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I describe a European collaborative project to survey \sim 20 square degrees of the sky at 15\micron and 90\micron with ISO. This is the largest open time project being undertaken by ISO. The depth and areal coverage were designed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Seb Oliver

EROS (Exp\'erience de Recherche d'Objets Sombres) has been monitoring the luminosity of 4 million stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud in order to search for gravitational microlensing by unseen objects in the galactic halo. We present here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Ansari

One of the key science goals for a diffraction limited imager on an Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is the resolution of individual stars down to faint limits in distant galaxies. The aim of this study is to test the proposed capabilities…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Deep , G. Fiorentino , E. Tolstoy , E. Diolaiti , M. Bellazzini , P. Ciliegi , R. I. Davies , J. -M. Conan

This short document is intended as a companion and introduction to the Detailed Science Case (DSC) for the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer. It provides a concise summary of the essential characteristics of MSE from the perspective of the…

We report results from numerical simulations assessing astrometry measurements with the Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics Relay for ELT Observations (MORFEO) instrument on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Using the Advanced Exposure Time…

Spectroscopic surveys of massive galaxy clusters reveal the properties of faint background galaxies, thanks to the magnification provided by strong gravitational lensing. We present a systematic analysis of integral-field-spectroscopy…

We present the Phase A Science Case for the Multi-conjugate Adaptive-optics Visible Imager-Spectrograph (MAVIS), planned for the Adaptive Optics Facility (AOF) of the Very Large Telescope (VLT). MAVIS is a general-purpose instrument for…

We simulate the performance of a new type of instrument, a Superconducting Multi-Object Spectrograph (SuperMOS), that uses Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs). MKIDs, a new detector technology, feature good QE in the UVOIR, can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Danica Marsden , Benjamin A. Mazin , Kieran O'Brien , Chris Hirata

We give an overview of the science case for spectroscopy of resolved stellar populations beyond the Local Group with the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). In particular, we present science simulations undertaken as part of the…

The paper describes the MAGIC multi-mode focal reducer (Monitoring of Active Galaxies by Investigation of their Cores), commissioned on the 1-m Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences…

In this paper, we present a first comparison of different Adaptive Optics (AO) concepts to reach a given scientific specification for 3D spectroscopy on Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). We consider that a range of 30%-50% of Ensquarred…

(abridged) The ESIS survey is the optical follow up of the SWIRE/Spitzer in the ELAIS-S1 region of the sky. In the era of observational cosmology, the main efforts are focused on the study of galaxy evolution and its environmental…

Several astronomical surveys aimed at the investigation of the extragalactic components were carried out in order to map systematically the universe and its constituents. An excellent level of detail is needed, and it is possible only using…

Extremely large telescopes (ELTs) present an unparalleled opportunity to study the magnetism, atmospheric dynamics, and chemistry of very low mass stars (VLMs), brown dwarfs, and exoplanets. Instruments such as the Giant Magellan Telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Michael K. Plummer , Ji Wang

Full sky coverage with 30-40 meter-class telescopes is essential to answer fundamental questions in Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Physics, such as the composition of the Universe and the formation of the first stars and supermassive black…

This paper briefly reviews some of the exciting studies of the local Universe that will be enabled with the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). As illustrative examples, it summarizes a few of the scientific goals that have been set…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-17 Michael R. Merrifield

EAGLE is a Phase A study of a multi-IFU, near-IR spectrometer for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). The design employs wide-field adaptive optics to deliver excellent image quality across a large (38.5 arcmin sq.) field. When…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. J. Evans , M. D. Lehnert , J. -G. Cuby , S. L. Morris , M. Puech , N. Welikala , A. M. Swinbank , H. Schnetler

MICADO is a first light instrument for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), set to start operating later this decade. It will provide diffraction limited imaging, astrometry, high contrast imaging, and long slit spectroscopy at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 E. Sturm , R. Davies , J. Alves , Y. Clénet , J. Kotilainen , A. Monna , H. Nicklas , J. -U. Pott , E. Tolstoy , B. Vulcani , J. Achren , S. Annadevara , H. Anwand-Heerwart , C. Arcidiacono , S. Barboza , L. Barl , P. Baudoz , R. Bender , N. Bezawada , F. Biondi , P. Bizenberger , A. Blin , A. Boné , P. Bonifacio , B. Borgo , J. van den Born , T. Buey , Y. Cao , F. Chapron , G. Chauvin , F. Chemla , K. Cloiseau , M. Cohen , C. Collin , O. Czoske , J. -O. Dette , M. Deysenroth , E. Dijkstra , S. Dreizler , O. Dupuis , G. van Egmond , F. Eisenhauer , E. Elswijk , A. Emslander , M. Fabricius , G. Fasola , F. Ferreira , N. M. Förster Schreiber , A. Fontana , J. Gaudemard , N. Gautherot , E. Gendron , C. Gennet , R. Genzel , L. Ghouchou , S. Gillessen , D. Gratadour , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. Guieu , M. Gullieuszik , M. de Haan , J. Hartke , M. Hartl , F. Haussmann , T. Helin , H. -J. Hess , R. Hofferbert , H. Huber , E. Huby , J. -M. Huet , D. Ives , A. Janssen , P. Jaufmann , T. Jilg , D. Jodlbauer , J. Jost , W. Kausch , H. Kellermann , F. Kerber , H. Kravcar , K. Kravchenko , C. Kulcsár , H. Kunkarayakti , P. Kunst , S. Kwast , F. Lang , J. Lange , V. Lapeyrere , B. Le Ruyet , K. Leschinski , H. Locatelli , D. Massari , S. Mattila , S. Mei , F. Merlin , E. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Mohr , M. Montargès , F. Müller , N. Münch , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , N. Neumayer , L. Neumeier , F. Pedichini , A. Pflüger , R. Piazzesi , L. Pinard , J. Porras , E. Portaluri , N. Przybilla , S. Rabien , J. Raffard , R. Raggazoni , R. Ramlau , J. Ramos , S. Ramsay , H. -F. Raynaud , P. Rhode , A. Richter , H. -W. Rix , M. Rodenhuis , R. -R. Rohloff , R. Romp , P. Rousselot , N. Sabha , B. Sassolas , J. Schlichter , M. Schuil , M. Schweitzer , U. Seemann , A. Sevin , M. Simioni , L. Spallek , A. Sönmez , J. Suuronen , S. Taburet , J. Thomas , E. Tisserand , P. Vaccari , E. Valenti , G. Verdoes Kleijn , M. Verdugo , F. Vidal , R. Wagner , M. Wegner , D. van Winden , J. Witschel , A. Zanella , W. Zeilinger , J. Ziegleder , B. Ziegler

Strong gravitational lensing offers a powerful and direct probe of dark matter, galaxy evolution and cosmology, yet strong lenses are rare: only 1 in roughly 10,000 massive galaxies can lens a background source into multiple images. The…

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