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By developing a connection between partial theta functions and Appell-Lerch sums, we find and prove a formula which expresses Hecke-type double sums in terms of Appell-Lerch sums and theta functions. Not only does our formula prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Eric Mortenson , Dean Hickerson

In this paper we define a continuous version of multiple zeta functions. They can be analytically continued to meromorphic functions on $\mathbb{C}^r$ with only simple poles at some special hyperplanes. The evaluations of these functions at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Jiangtao Li

Special functions are often defined as a Fourier or Laplace transform of a positive measure, and the positivity of the measure manifests as positive definiteness of certain matrices. The purpose of this expository note is to give a sample…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Ruiming Zhang

We formalize some basic properties of Fourier series in the logic of ACL2(r), which is a variant of ACL2 that supports reasoning about the real and complex numbers by way of non-standard analysis. More specifically, we extend a framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Cuong K. Chau , Matt Kaufmann , Warren A. Hunt

Generalizations of classical theta functions are proposed that include any even number of analytic parameters for which conditions of quasi-periodicity are fulfilled and that are representations of extended Heisenberg group. Differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Yuriy Smilyanets

We prove a general alternate circular summation formula of theta functions, which implies a great deal of theta-function identities. In particular, we recover several identities in Ramanujan's Notebook from this identity. We also obtain two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Jun-Ming Zhu

In the present series of papers, we study the behavior of the r-fold zeta-function of Euler-Zagier type with identical arguments on the real line. In this first part, we consider the behavior on the interval [0,1]. Our basic tool is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Kohji Matsumoto , Ilija Tanackov

We give a new method for constructing vector-valued modular forms from singular scalar-valued ones. As an application we prove the identity between two remarkable spaces of vector-valued modular forms which seem to be unrelated at a first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Sara Perna

We show the recurrence relations of the Euler-Zagier multiple zeta-function which describes the $r$-fold function with one variable specialized to a non-positive integer as a rational linear combination of $(r-1)$-fold functions, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Takeshi Shinohara

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We consider a class of sparsity-inducing regularization terms based on submodular functions. While previous work has focused on non-decreasing functions, we explore symmetric submodular functions and their \lova extensions. We show that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-06-13 Francis Bach

We define generalizations of the multiple elliptic gamma functions and the multiple sine functions, labelled by rational cones in $\mathbb{R}^r$. For $r=2,3$ we prove that the generalized multiple elliptic gamma functions enjoy a modular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luigi Tizzano , Jacob Winding

In 1994, Kac and Wakimoto found the denominator identity for classical affine Lie superalgebras, generalizing that for affine Lie algebras. As an application, they obtained power series identities for some powers of $\triangle(q)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Toshiki Matsusaka , Miyu Suzuki

We study the SU(2) Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev invariant for the Seifert fibered homology spheres with M-exceptional fibers. We show that the WRT invariant can be written in terms of (differential of) the Eichler integrals of modular forms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Kazuhiro Hikami

We show that a large class of maximally degenerating families of n-dimensional polarized varieties come with a canonical basis of sections of powers of the ample line bundle. The families considered are obtained by smoothing a reducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Bernd Siebert

Let $n$ be an integer and $W_n$ be the Lambert $W$ function. Let $\log$ denote the natural logarithm so that $\delta=-W_n(-\log2)/\log2$. Given that $a$ and $r$ are respectively the first term and the constant ratio of an infinite geometric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Cletus Bijalam Mbalida

In this paper we study restricted overpartitions and concave compositions. In several cases the resulting generating functions involve simultaneously modular forms, mock theta functions, mock Maass theta functions, and false theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Koustav Banerjee , Kathrin Bringmann , Atul Dixit

We study the modularity of the functions of the form $r(\tau)^ar(2\tau)^b$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers with $(a,b)\neq (0,0)$ and $r(\tau)$ is the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, which may be considered as companions to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Russelle Guadalupe

Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$, let $$ \Delta(x) := \sum_{n\le x}d(n) - x(\log x + 2\gamma -1) $$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let $\zeta(s)$ denote the Riemann zeta-function. Several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Aleksandar Ivić

We derive the duality symmetries relevant to moduli dependent gauge coupling constant threshold corrections, in Coxeter $ {\bf Z_N} $ orbifolds. We consider those orbifolds for which the point group leaves fixed a 2-dimensional sublattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas