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The need for organisms to regulate their volume and osmolarity when surrounded by freshwater is a basic physical challenge for many bacteria, protists and algae. Taking inspiration from the contractile vacuole complex found in many…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Matthew S. Turner , Pierre Sens

Colloidal glasses form from hard spheres, nearly hard spheres, ellipsoids and platelets or their attractive variants have been studied in detail. Complementing and checking theoretical approaches and simulations, the many different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Ran Niu , Sabrina Heidt , Ramsia Sreij , Riande I. Dekker , Maximilian Hofmann , Thomas Palberg

Nanoporous membranes, leveraging their high-throughput characteristics, have been widely applied in fields such as molecular separation and energy conversion. Due to interpore interactions, besides the applied voltage and solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Hongwen Zhang , Bowen Ai , Zekun Gong , Tianyi Sui , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

Colloidal particles hold promise for mobilizing and removing trapped immiscible fluids from porous media, with implications for key energy and water applications. Most studies focus on accomplishing this goal using particles that can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Joanna Schneider , Rodney D. Priestley , Sujit S. Datta

Transport of liquid mixtures through porous membranes is central to processes such as desalination, chemical separations and energy harvesting, with ultrathin membranes made from novel 2D nanomaterials showing exceptional promise. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-06 Daniel J. Rankin , Lydéric Bocquet , David M. Huang

Engineering simple, artificial models of living cells allows synthetic biologists to study cellular functions under well-controlled conditions. Reconstituting multicellular behaviors with synthetic cell-mimics is still a challenge because…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-29 Imre Banlaki , Francois-Xavier Lehr , Henrike Niederholtmeyer

We have studied the pearling instability induced on hollow tubular lipid vesicles by hydrophilic polymers with hydrophobic side groups along the backbone. The results show that the polymer concentration is coupled to local membrane…

Porous mesophases, where well-defined particle-depleted 'void' spaces are present within a particle-rich background fluid, can be self-assembled from colloidal particles interacting via isotropic pair interactions with competing attractions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-16 Beth A. Lindquist , Sayantan Dutta , Ryan B. Jadrich , Delia J. Milliron , Thomas M. Truskett

When sheared, most elastic solids such as metals, rubbers and polymer hydrogels dilate in the direction perpendicular to the shear plane. This well-known behaviour known as the Poynting effect is characterized by a positive normal stress.…

Flow through porous media can reshape the medium through erosion and deposition, producing preferential flow channels across a wide range of natural and industrial systems. Yet the mechanisms by which spatial disorder triggers…

Viscosity is a key property of cell membranes that controls mobility of embedded proteins and membrane remodeling. Measuring it is challenging because existing approaches involve complex experimental designs and/or models, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Hammad A. Faizi , Rumiana Dimova , Petia M. Vlahovska

Bilayer lipid membranes [BLMs] are an essential component of all biological systems, forming a functional barrier for cells and organelles from the surrounding environment. The lipid molecules that form membranes contain both permanent and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Richard J. Bingham , Peter D. Olmsted , Stephen W. Smye

Nanoporous carbon composite membranes, comprising a layer of porous carbon fiber structures with an average channel width of 30-60 nm grown on a porous ceramic substrate, are found to exhibit robust desalination effect with high freshwater…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Wei Chen , Shuyu Chen , Qiang Zhang , Zhongli Fan , Kuo-Wei Huang , Xixiang Zhang , Zhiping Lai , Ping Sheng

Flows through porous media can carry suspended and dissolved materials. These sediments may deposit inside the pore-space and alter its geometry. In turn, the changing pore structure modifies the preferential flow paths, resulting in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 H. J. Seybold , Izael A. Lima , Ascânio D. Araújo

We investigated the effect of charge on the membrane morphology of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) composed of various mixtures containing charged lipids. We observed the membrane morphologies by fluorescent and confocal laser microscopy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-08 Hiroki Himeno , Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi , Tsutomu Hamada , Naofumi Shimokawa , Masahiro Takagi

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

The present paper considers the flow of micropolar fluid through a membrane modeled as a swarm of solid cylindrical particles with porous layer using the cell model technique. Traditional boundary conditions on hypothetical cell surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-21 D. Yu. Khanukaeva , A. N. Filippov , P. K. Yadav , A. Tiwari

The newly developed "void expansion method" allows for an efficient generation of porous packings of spherical particles over a wide range of volume fractions using the discrete element method. Particles are randomly placed under addition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-09 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Hans J. Herrmann , Ludwig J. Gauckler

Liquid dropout and retention in gas-condensate reservoirs, specially in the near wellbore region, obstruct gas flowing paths and impact negatively the produced fluid volume and composition. Yet, condensate banking forecasting is commonly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Paula Reis , Marcio Carvalho

Big pores, small pores, ordered pores, random pores, they all have a function and as is often found, show behaviour in new materials that is not always predicted or obvious at the outset. I started my research journey trying to put…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-30 Colm O'Dwyer