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In the past few decades detailed observations of radio and X-rays emission from massive binary systems revealed a whole new physics present in such systems. Both thermal and non-thermal components of this emission indicate that most of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Falceta-Gonçalves , Z. Abraham

High-resolution radio observations have revealed that non-thermal radio emission in WR stars arises where the stellar wind of the WR star collides with that of a binary companion. These colliding-wind binary (CWB) systems offer an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Dougherty , Julian M. Pittard

Many early-type stars are in binary systems. A number of them shows radio emissivity with periodic variability. This variability is associated with non-thermal synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons. The strong shocks…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-01-31 Delia Volpi

Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

Massive colliding wind binary stars serve as laboratories for the study of strong-shock physics. In these systems fundamental flow parameters (velocities, densities, directions) are often well known, and photon fields important for Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Corcoran , J. M. Pittard , I. R. Stevens , D. B. Henley , A. M. T. Pollock

In addition to gamma-ray binaries which contain a compact object, high-energy and very high-energy gamma rays have also been detected from colliding-wind binaries. The collision of the winds produces two strong shock fronts, one for each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-21 Grzegorz Kowal , Diego A. Falceta-Gonçalves

Massive stars in binary systems (as WR140, WR147 or $\eta$ Carinae) have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy $\gamma$-rays. The emission is thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , G. Dubus , O. Reimer

Binary systems formed by early-type stars with strong winds are known to display variable non-thermal radio emission, thermal X-rays, and, at least in one case (Eta Carina), $\gamma$ rays. Some of these systems are quite eccentric and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-07 Gustavo E. Romero

The powerful wind-wind collision in massive star binaries creates a region of high temperature plasma and accelerates particles to relativistic energies. I briefly summarize the hydrodynamics of the wind-wind interaction and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-05-21 J. M. Pittard

Colliding winds of massive binaries have long been considered as potential sites of non-thermal high-energy photon production. This is motivated by the detection of non-thermal spectra in the radio band, as well as by correlation studies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Martin Pohl

Context. Colliding-wind binaries are massive stellar systems featuring strong, interacting winds. These binaries may be actual particle accelerators, making them variable gamma-ray sources due to changes in the wind collision region along…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 G. Martí-Devesa , O. Reimer

The most massive binary system Eta Carinae has been recently established as a gamma-ray source by the AGILE and Fermi-LAT detectors. The high energy spectrum of this gamma-ray source is very intriguing. It shows two clear components and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Bednarek , J. Pabich

Massive stars in binary systems have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy gamma rays.The emission is principally thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and accelerate relativistic particles which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , O. Reimer

Recent reports claiming association of the massive star binary system $\gamma^2 $Velorum (WR 11) with a high-energy $\gamma$-ray source observed by \textit{Fermi}-LAT contrast the so-far exclusive role of $\eta$ Carinae as the hitherto only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , O. Reimer

In the colliding wind region of early-type binaries, electrons can be accelerated up to relativistic energies displaying power-law spectra, as demonstrated by the detection of non-thermal radio emission from several WR+OB systems. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Benaglia , G. E. Romero

Context. Colliding winds in massive binaries are able to accelerate particles up to relativistic speeds as the result of the interaction between the winds of the different stellar components. HD 167971 exhibits this phenomenology which…

Non-thermal emission has been detected in WR-stars for many years at long wavelengths spectral range, in general attributed to synchrotron emission. Two key ingredients are needed to explain such emissions, namely magnetic fields and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-22 D. Falceta-Goncalves

Massive stars feature highly energetic stellar winds that interact whenever two such stars are bound in a binary system. The signatures of these interactions are nowadays found over a wide range of wavelengths, including the radio domain,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregor Rauw

$\eta$ Carinae is a colliding wind binary hosting two of the most massive stars and featuring the strongest wind collision mechanical luminosity. The wind collision region of this system is detected in X-rays and $\gamma$-rays and offers a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Christos Panagiotou , Roland Walter

Recent reports claiming tentative association of the massive star binary system gamma^2 Velorum (WR 11) with a high-energy gamma-ray source observed by Fermi-LAT contrast the so-far exclusive role of Eta Carinae as the hitherto only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-26 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , O. Reimer
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