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We propose and study a renormalization group transformation that can be used also for models with strong quenched disorder, like spin glasses. The method is based on a mapping between disorder distributions, chosen such as to keep some…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-30 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Ultracold bosons in a triangular lattice are a promising candidate for observing quantum spin liquid behavior. Here we investigate, for such system, the role of a harmonic trap giving rise to an inhomogeneous density. We construct a…

We predict the enhancement of the spin-rotation coupling due to the interband mixing. The Bloch wavefunctions in the presence of mechanical rotation are constructed with the generalized crystal momentum which includes a gauge potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mamoru Matsuo , Jun'ichi Ieda , Sadamichi Maekawa

Composition fluctuations in disordered melts of symmetric diblock copolymers are studied by Monte Carlo simulation over a range of chain lengths and interaction strengths. Results are used to test three theories: (1) the random phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-09 Jian Qin , David C. Morse

We study the application of the exact renormalisation group to a many-fermion system with a short-range attractive force. We introduce a boson field to describe pairing effects, and take a simple ansatz for the effective action. We derive a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa , Judith A. McGovern , Niels R. Walet

The truncated Floquet-Bloch transform can be used to characterise the spectral properties of finite periodic and aperiodic large systems of resonators. This paper aims to provide for the first time the mathematical foundations of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Alexander Uhlmann

Recent experiments on ultracold atoms in optical lattices have synthesized a variety of tunable bands with degenerate double-well structures in momentum space. Such degeneracies in the single particle spectrum strongly enhance quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-13 Xiaopeng Li , Stefan S. Natu , Arun Paramekanti , S. Das Sarma

The Bloch sphere is a familiar and useful geometrical picture of the dynamics of a single spin or two-level system's quantum evolution. The analogous geometrical picture for three-level systems is presented, with several applications. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Sai Vinjanampathy , A. R. P. Rau

We study a block spin mean-field Ising model, i.e. a model of spins in which the vertices are divided into a finite number of blocks with each block having a fixed proportion of vertices, and where pair interactions are given according to…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Holger Knöpfel , Matthias Löwe , Kristina Schubert , Arthur Sinulis

We examine the dynamics of circulating modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in toroidal lattice. Nonlinearity due to interactions leads to criticality that separates oscillatory and self-trapped phases among counter-propagating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-10 Michal Kolář , Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

In the present paper we analyze the critical properties of a quantum spherical spin glass model with short range, random interactions. Since the model allows for rigorous detailed calculations, we can show how the effective partition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-10 Pedro Castro Menezes , Alba Theumann

We study in detail the dynamics of unstable two-level quantum systems by adopting the Bloch-sphere formalism of qubits. By employing the Bloch-vector representation for such unstable qubit systems, we identify a novel class of critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Dimitrios Karamitros , Thomas McKelvey , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We consider a one-dimensional system of interacting bosons in a random potential. At zero temperature, it can be either in the superfluid or in the insulating phase. We study the transition at weak disorder and moderate interaction. Using a…

In this paper we are concerned with the stabilizability to an equilibrium point of an ensemble of non interacting half-spins. We assume that the spins are immersed in a static magnetic field, with dispersion in the Larmor frequency, and are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Francesca Chittaro , Jean-Paul Gauthier

This work provides a convenient and powerful means towards the engineering of Floquet bands via Bloch oscillations, by adding a tilted linear potential to periodically driven lattice systems. The added linear field not only restricts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xi Liu , Senmao Tan , Qing-hai Wang , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

A force applied to a spin-flipped particle in a one-dimensional spinor gas may lead to Bloch oscillations of particle's position and velocity. The existence of Bloch oscillations crucially depends on the viscous friction force exerted by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-12 D. M. Gangardt , A. Kamenev

A procedure is proposed to study QFT at zero or at finite temperature by a sequence of real space renormalization group (RG) or blockspin transformations. They transform to effective theories on coarser and coarser lattices.The ultimate aim…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Kerres

A block spin renormalization group approach is proposed for the dynamical triangulation formulation of quantum gravity in arbitrary dimensions. Renormalization group flow diagrams are presented for the three-dimensional and four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Ray L. Renken

The partial success of the block renormalization group techniques is analysed in terms of a functional operator which formalizes the idea of self-replicability of a system in terms of smaller blocks which are similar to the original. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , German Sierra

In this paper we propose a novel method to study critical systems numerically by a combined collective-mode algorithm and Renormalization Group on the lattice. This method is an improved version of MCRG in the sense that it has all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-03 G. Palma , D. Zambrano