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Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Jun Fan , Ailing Yan , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

In this article, we review the literature on design and analysis of recursive algorithms for reconstructing a time sequence of sparse signals from compressive measurements. The signals are assumed to be sparse in some transform domain or in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Namrata Vaswani , Jinchun Zhan

Given a time series vector, how can we efficiently compute a specified part of Fourier coefficients? Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a widely used algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform in many machine learning applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Yong-chan Park , Jun-Gi Jang , U Kang

Recovering a sparse signal from its low-pass projections in the Fourier domain is a problem of broad interest in science and engineering and is commonly referred to as super-resolution. In many cases, however, Fourier domain may not be the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Ayush Bhandari , Yonina C. Eldar

Computing Fourier transforms of k-sparse signals, where only k of N frequencies are non-zero, is fundamental in compressed sensing, radar, and medical imaging. While the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) evaluates all N frequencies in $O(N \log…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Aaron R. Flouro , Shawn P. Chadwick

The paper observes the Hermite and the Fourier Transform domains in terms of Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum signals sparsification. Sparse signals can be recovered from a reduced set of samples by using the Compressive Sensing approach.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-15 Valentina Konatar , Maja Vesovic

In this paper we extend the deterministic sublinear FFT algorithm in Plonka et al. (2018) for fast reconstruction of $M$-sparse vectors ${\mathbf x}$ of length $N= 2^J$, where we assume that all components of the discrete Fourier transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Gerlind Plonka , Therese von Wulffen

Many applications of machine learning on discrete domains, such as learning preference functions in recommender systems or auctions, can be reduced to estimating a set function that is sparse in the Fourier domain. In this work, we present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Chris Wendler , Andisheh Amrollahi , Bastian Seifert , Andreas Krause , Markus Püschel

Fourier embedding has shown great promise in removing spectral bias during neural network training. However, it can still suffer from high generalization errors, especially when the labels or measurements are noisy. We demonstrate that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Halyun Jeong , Jihun Han

We give a new algorithm for approximating the Discrete Fourier transform of an approximately sparse signal that has been corrupted by worst-case $L_0$ noise, namely a bounded number of coordinates of the signal have been corrupted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Mitali Bafna , Jack Murtagh , Nikhil Vyas

The main focus of this work is the reconstruction of the signals $f$ and $g_{i}$, $i=1,...,N$, from the knowledge of their sums $h_{i}=f+g_{i}$, under the assumption that $f$ and the $g_{i}$'s can be sparsely represented with respect to two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Giovanni S. Alberti , Habib Ammari

Computing the Fourier transform of a $q$-ary function $f:\mathbb{Z}_{q}^n\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, which maps $q$-ary sequences to real numbers, is an important problem in mathematics with wide-ranging applications in biology, signal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Darin Tsui , Kunal Talreja , Amirali Aghazadeh

This paper presents a novel approach for estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal. A link is first established between the short-time Fourier transform and the sparse sampling theory, where the observations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer

This paper introduces a hybrid computational framework for the multi-frequency inverse source problem governed by the Helmholtz equation. By integrating a classical Fourier method with a deep convolutional neural network, we address the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Hao Chen , Yan Chang , Yukun Guo , Yuliang Wang

This paper develops new theory and algorithms to recover signals that are approximately sparse in some general dictionary (i.e., a basis, frame, or over-/incomplete matrix) but corrupted by a combination of interference having a sparse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Christoph Studer , Richard G. Baraniuk

In this paper, we study the sparse nonnegative tensor factorization and completion problem from partial and noisy observations for third-order tensors. Because of sparsity and nonnegativity, the underlying tensor is decomposed into the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-22 Xiongjun Zhang , Michael K. Ng

We propose and analyze an online algorithm for reconstructing a sequence of signals from a limited number of linear measurements. The signals are assumed sparse, with unknown support, and evolve over time according to a generic nonlinear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Joao F. C. Mota , Nikos Deligiannis , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Volkan Cevher , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Fourier transformations of pseudo-Boolean functions are popular tools for analyzing functions of binary sequences. Real-world functions often have structures that manifest in a sparse Fourier transform, and previous works have shown that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Yigit Efe Erginbas , Justin Singh Kang , Amirali Aghazadeh , Kannan Ramchandran

We describe an approach based on compressive-sampling which allows for a considerable reduction in the acquisition time in Fourier-transform spectroscopy. In this approach, an N-point Fourier spectrum is resolved from much less than N…

Optics · Physics 2010-06-15 Ori Katz , Jonathan M. Levitt , Yaron Silberberg

Sparse recovery is one of the most fundamental and well-studied inverse problems. Standard statistical formulations of the problem are provably solved by general convex programming techniques and more practical, fast (nearly-linear time)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Jonathan A. Kelner , Jerry Li , Allen Liu , Aaron Sidford , Kevin Tian