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We characterize the maximal attainable power-size gap in overidentified instrumental variables models with heteroskedastic or autocorrelated (HAC) errors. Using total variation distance and Kraft's theorem, we define the decision theoretic…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-24 Marcelo J. Moreira , Geert Ridder , Mahrad Sharifvaghefi

In this study, we construct two tests for the weights of the global minimum variance portfolio (GMVP) in a high-dimensional setting, namely, when the number of assets $p$ depends on the sample size $n$ such that $\frac{p}{n}\to c \in (0,1)$…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-04-19 Taras Bodnar , Solomiia Dmytriv , Nestor Parolya , Wolfgang Schmid

We study the problem of testing, using only a single sample, between mean field distributions (like Curie-Weiss, Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi) and structured Gibbs distributions (like Ising model on sparse graphs and Exponential Random Graphs). Our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Guy Bresler , Dheeraj Nagaraj

Sparseness of the regression coefficient vector is often a desirable property, since, among other benefits, sparseness improves interpretability. In practice, many true regression coefficients might be negligibly small, but non-zero, which…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-01 Daniel Andrade , Kenji Fukumizu

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

We start with a rather detailed, general discussion of recent results of the replica approach to statistical mechanics of a single classical particle placed in a random $N (\gg 1)$-dimensional Gaussian landscape and confined by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-01-03 Yan V Fyodorov , Ian Williams

We study the detection of a sparse change in a high-dimensional mean vector as a minimax testing problem. Our first main contribution is to derive the exact minimax testing rate across all parameter regimes for $n$ independent, $p$-variate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Haoyang Liu , Chao Gao , Richard J. Samworth

Large-scale network inference with uncertainty quantification has important applications in natural, social, and medical sciences. The recent work of Fan, Fan, Han and Lv (2022) introduced a general framework of statistical inference on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-02 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Jinchi Lv , Fan Yang

Limited-information inference on New Keynesian Phillips Curves (NKPCs) and other single-equation macroeconomic relations is characterised by weak and high-dimensional instrumental variables (IVs). Beyond the efficiency concerns previously…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-23 Max-Sebastian Dovì

Let $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}_N$ be a $M \times N$ random matrix defined by $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}_N = \mathbf{B}_N + \sigma \mathbf{W}_N$ where $\mathbf{B}_N$ is a uniformly bounded deterministic matrix and where $\mathbf{W}_N$ is an independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Philippe Loubaton , Pascal Vallet

We consider the statistics of the extreme eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N,p)$. Tracy-Widom fluctuations of the extreme…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

Motivated by the estimation of covariance matrices by importance sampling arising in the cross-entropy (CE) algorithm, we study a random matrix model $\hat \Sigma = {\bf X} L {\bf X}^\top$ with two distinct features: $\bf X$ and $L$ are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Jason Beh , Jerome Morio , Florian Simatos

The vanishing of the cross section for particular points in phase space - radiation zeros - is examined for the process $ q \bar q \to W^+W^- \gamma$ at high energy. For photon energies that are not too large, the cross section does exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja Werthenbach

We analyze transition potentials $(V(r) \stackrel{r\sim 0}{\rightarrow} {\alpha r^{-2}})$ in non-relativistic quantum mechanics using the techniques of supersymmetry. For the range $-1/4 < \alpha < 3/4$, the eigenvalue problem becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Uday P. Sukhatme

We consider $n\times n$ real symmetric and hermitian random matrices $H_{n,m}$ equals the sum of a non-random matrix $H_{n}^{(0)}$ matrix and the sum of $m$ rank-one matrices determined by $m$ i.i.d. isotropic random vectors with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Alain Pajor , Leonid Pastur

High-dimensional changepoint inference, adaptable to diverse alternative scenarios, has attracted significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an adaptive and robust approach to changepoint testing. Specifically, by…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-29 Jixuan Liu , Long Feng , Liuhua Peng , Zhaojun Wang

We study the asymptotic distributions of the spiked eigenvalues and the largest nonspiked eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix under a general covariance matrix model with divergent spiked eigenvalues, while the other eigenvalues are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Tony Cai , Xiao Han , Guangming Pan

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

Motivated by the likelihood ratio test under the Gaussian assumption, we develop a maximum sum-of-squares test for conducting hypothesis testing on high dimensional mean vector. The proposed test which incorporates the dependence among the…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-21 Xianyang Zhang

Recently, an analytic method was developed to study in the large $N$ limit non-hermitean random matrices that are drawn from a large class of circularly symmetric non-Gaussian probability distributions, thus extending the existing Gaussian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Joshua Feinberg , R. Scalettar , A. Zee
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