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In studies of interaction of matter with laser fields of extreme intensity there are two limiting cases of a multi-beam setup maximizing either the electric field or the magnetic field. In this work attention is paid to the optimal…

We present the results of a 2-D, two fluid (ions and neutrals) simulation of the ambipolar filamentation process, in which a magnetized, weakly ionized plasma is stirred by turbulence in the ambipolar frequency range. The higher turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Franqueira , M. Tagger , A. I. Gomez de Castro

Light with light control of surface plasmon polaritons is theoretically demonstrated. A barely simple and compact source of these waves consists in a finite number of slits (evenly spaced) perforating a metal film. The system scatters…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Sergio G. Rodrigo

Ferromagnetic filaments in a rotating magnetic field are studied both numerically and experimentally. The filaments are made from micron-sized ferromagnetic particles linked with DNA strands. It is found that at low frequencies of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-08 Abdelqader Zaben , Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

We investigate beam pointing dynamics in filamentation in gases driven by high repetition rate femtosecond laser pulses. Upon suddenly exposing a gas to a kilohertz train of filamenting pulses, the filament is steered from its original…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-26 N. Jhajj , Y. -H. Cheng , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

Observations indicate that dense molecular filamentary clouds are sites of star formation. The filament width determines the most unstable scale for self-gravitational fragmentation and influences the stellar mass. Therefore, constraining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-09 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Doris Arzoumanian

High-power structured light has a wide range of applications, from material processing and high-capacity optical communications to programmable electron beams, plasmas, and nuclear states. On-demand generation of structured light and…

The plasma dynamics resulting from the simultaneous impact, of two equal, ultra-intense laser pulses, in two spatially separated spots, onto a dense target is studied via particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The simulations show that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xiaohu Yang , Mark E. Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Marco Borghesi

Ultrafast electron beams are essential for many applications, yet space-charge interactions in high-intensity beams lead to energy dissipation, coherence loss, and pulse broadening. Existing techniques mitigate these effects by using…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Hao Geng , Qiaofei Pan , Jian Kang , Yiming Pan

Adaptive optics methods have long been used to perform complex light shaping at the output of a multimode fiber (MMF), with the specific aim of controlling the emitted beam in the near-field. Gaining control of other emission properties,…

Laser beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) provide an additional degree of freedom and have found wide applications ranging from optical communications and optical manipulation to quantum information. The efficient generation and…

Beam manipulation is of paramount importance in wave engineering, enabling diverse beam shapes like pencil beams, flat-top beams, and isoflux beams to cater to various application missions. Among the beams, shaping flat-top and isoflux…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-08 Yang Cai , Peng Mei , Gert Frølund Pedersen , Shuai Zhang

The generation of shaped laser beams, or structured light, is of interest in a wide range of fields, from microscopy to fundamental physics. There are several ways to make shaped beams, most commonly using spatial light modulators comprised…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-22 Walker M Jones , Melanie A R Reber

According to Huygens' superposition principle, light beams traveling in a linear medium will pass though one another without mutual disturbance. Indeed, it is widely held that controlling light signals with light requires intense laser…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-21 Jianfa Zhang , Kevin F. MacDonald , Nikolay I. Zheludev

Two aspects of filamentary molecular cloud evolution are addressed: (1) Exploring analytically the role of the environment for the evolution of filaments demonstrates that considering them in isolation (i.e. just addressing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Fabian Heitsch

Active plasma lensing is a promising technology for compact focusing of particle beams that has seen a recent surge of interest. While these lenses can provide strong focusing gradients of order kT/m and focusing in both transverse planes,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Carl A. Lindstrøm , Erik Adli

Several methods have been proposed in the literature to improve Free Electron Laser output by transforming the electron phase-space before entering the FEL interaction region. By utilising `beam by design' with novel undulators and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 J. R. Henderson , L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil

The relativistic electron beam (REB) propagation in a plasma is fraught with beam plasma instabilities. The prominent amongst them being the collisionless Weibel destabilization which spatially separates the forward propagating REB and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Chandrasekhar Shukla , Atul Kumar , Amita Das , Bhavesh Patel

Power induced wave collapse is one of the most fascinating phenomena in optics as it provides extremely high intensities, thus stimulating a range of nonlinear processes. For low power levels, propagation of beams in bulk media is dominated…