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We show that the orbital Josephson effect appears in a wide range of driven atomic Bose-Einstein condensed systems, including quantum ratchets, double wells and box potentials. We use three separate numerical methods: Gross-Pitaevskii…

In the present article, we investigate the behavior of orbits in a time independent axially symmetric galactic type potential. This dynamical model can be considered to describe the motion in the central parts of a galaxy, for values of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-13 Euaggelos E. Zotos

A fractal method to detect, locate and quantify chaos in multi-dimensional-conservative-closed systems, based on the creation of artificial exits, is presented. The method is invariant under space-time changes of coordinates and can be used…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Motter , P. S. Letelier

In this manuscript we show that a noise-activated escape phenomenon occurs in closed Hamiltonian systems. Due to the energy fluctuations generated by the noise, the isopotential curves open up and the particles can eventually escape in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-17 Alexandre R. Nieto , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

We investigate the dependence of the escape rate on the position of a hole placed in uniformly hyperbolic systems admitting a finite Markov partition. We derive an exact periodic orbit formula for finite size Markov holes which differs from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-09 Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann , Eduardo G. Altmann

The present paper investigates the binary system of quasars in the framework of the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem. The parametric evolution of libration points, the geometry of zero-velocity curves are one of the crucial aspects of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Vinay Kumar , Pankaj Sharma , Rajiv Aggarwal , Bhavneet Kaur

Invariant manifolds play an important role in organizing global dynamical behaviors. For example, it is found that in multi-well conservative systems where the potential energy wells are connected by index-1 saddles, the motion between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Jun Zhong , Shane D. Ross

Stochastic dynamical systems arise as models for fluid particle motion in geophysical flows with random velocity fields. Escape probability (from a fluid domain) and mean residence time (in a fluid domain) quantify fluid transport between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , Vincent J. Ervin

This paper summarises an investigation of the statistical properties of orbits escaping from three different two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems which exhibit global stochasticity. Each H=H_{0}+eH', with H_{0} integrable and eH' a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Henry E. Kandrup , Christos Siopis , George Contopoulos , Rudolf Dvorak

Noisy scattering dynamics in the randomly driven H\'enon-Heiles system is investigated in the range of initial energies where the motion is unbounded. In this paper we study, with the help of the exit basins and the escape time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-12 Mattia Coccolo , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Dynamical systems having many coexisting attractors present interesting properties from both fundamental theoretical and modelling points of view. When such dynamics is under bounded random perturbations, the basins of attraction are no…

We study deterministic escape dynamics in the framework of the discrete Klein-Gordon modelwith a repulsive quartic on-site potential. Using a combination of analytical techniques, based on differential and algebraic inequalities and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Achilleos , A. Álvarez , J. Cuevas , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. Sánchez-Rey

The dynamics of systems of two and three planets, initially placed on circular and nearly coplanar orbits, is explored in the proximity of their stability limit. The evolution of a large number of systems is numerically computed and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Marzari

We investigate both analytically and by numerical simulation the relaxation of an overdamped Brownian particle in a 1D multiwell potential. We show that the mean relaxation time from an injection point inside the well down to its bottom is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Yunyun Li , Debajyoti Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh , Fabio Marchesoni

We explore the non-equilibrium escape dynamics of long-range interacting ions in one-dimensional traps. The phase space of the few ion setup and its impact on the escape properties are studied. As a main result we show that an instantaneous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Petri , Stefan Meyer , Florian Lenz , Peter Schmelcher

We consider multimodal maps with holes and study the evolution of the open systems with respect to equilibrium states for both geometric and H\"older potentials. For small holes, we show that a large class of initial distributions share the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Mark Demers , Mike Todd

We investigate the escape dynamics in an open circular billiard under the influence of a uniform gravitational field. The system properties are investigated as a function of the particle total energy and the size of two symmetrically placed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-22 P. Haerter , A. F. Bosio , E. D. Leonel , M. A. F. Sanjuán , R. L. Viana

The phase--space volume of regions of regular or trapped motion, for bounded or scattering systems with two degrees of freedom respectively, displays universal properties. In particular, sudden reductions in the phase-space volume or gaps…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-28 L. Benet , O. Merlo

In nonlinear dynamics, basins of attraction link a given set of initial conditions to its corresponding final states. This notion appears in a broad range of applications where several outcomes are possible, which is a common situation in…

We experimentally investigate the escape from a metastable state over a fluctuating barrier of a physical system. The system is switching between two states under electronic control of a dichotomous noise. We measure the escape time and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosario N. Mantegna , Bernardo Spagnolo