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Gravel-river beds typically have an "armored" layer of coarse grains on the surface, which acts to protect finer particles underneath from erosion. River bed-load transport is a kind of dense granular flow, and such flows are known to…

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

A formal derivation of linear hydrodynamics for a granular fluid is given. The linear response to small spatial perturbations of the homogeneous reference state is studied in detail using methods of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran , J. Javier Brey

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

We study fluidized granular gases in a stationary state determined by the balance between an external driving and the bulk dissipation. The two considered situations are inspired by recent experiments, where the gravity plays a major role…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Baldassarri , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

This contribution reports on numerical simulations of 2D granular flows on erodible beds. The broad aim is to investigate whether simple flows of model granular matter exhibits spontaneous oscillatory motion in generic flow conditions, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-27 Lydie Staron

We simulate the granulation process of solid spherical particles in the presence of a viscous liquid in a horizontal rotating drum by using molecular dynamics simulations in three dimensions. The numerical approach accounts for the cohesive…

When a granular bed is sheared by a fluid that flows above a critical limit, it undergoes a complex motion that varies along time: it can contain fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions, being prone to strain hardening and, in case…

Effective bending moduli of a fluid membrane are investigated by means of the transfer-matrix method developed in our preceding paper. This method allows us to survey various statistical measures for the partition sum. The role of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

This article presents the results of studies demonstrating the influence of nonlinear effects of laminar flow under vibrational harmonic effects on fluid flow and heat transfer. The paper summarizes the results of research on the influence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-22 Alexey Fedyushkin

Gravitational settling affects particle transport in turbulent flows in two ways; explicitly, by introducing a finite settling velocity, and implicitly, by modifying how the particles interact with the flow field. For wall-bounded flows,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Y. Zhang , D. H. Richter , A. D. Bragg

A qualitative model is presented, suggesting gravitational information is transduced into biological systems primarily by its effect on spatially organised membrane and cytoplasmic flows. Continuous low affinity interactions between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juanita Lofthouse

In this study, we investigated the flow dynamics in a fixed bed of hydrogel beads using Particle Tracking Velocimetry to compute the velocity field in the middle of the bed for moderate Reynolds numbers. We discovered that despite the…

Considering recent results revealing the existence of multi-scale rigid clusters of grains embedded in granular surface flows, i.e. flows down an erodible bed, we describe here the surface flows rheology through a non-local constitutive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-26 D. Bonamy , P. Mills

We investigated the nonlinear effects of gravity-driven fluid flow through a two-dimensional, low-porosity, packed bed of stubby stone grains. We focused on preferential channel formation, tortuosity, spatial distribution of kinetic energy,…

Granular flows due to simultaneous vertical and horizontal excitations of a flat-bottomed cylindrical pan are investigated using event-driven molecular dynamics simulations. In agreement with recent experimental results, we observe a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleh Baran , John J. Drozd , Robert J. Martinuzzi , Peter H. Poole

Granular media are frequently found in nature and in industry and their transport by a fluid flow is of great importance to human activities. One case of particular interest is the transport of sand in open-channel and river flows. In many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-23 Erick de Moraes Franklin

Using the discrete element method (DEM), we study the splash processes induced by the impact of a grain on two types of granular beds, namely, randomly packed and FCC-structured beds.Good correspondence is obtained between our numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Takahiro Tanabe , Tomoki Koike , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiraku Nishimori

Micro fluidized beds are basically suspensions of solid particles by an ascending fluid in a mm-scale tube, with applications in chemical and pharmaceutical processes involving powders. Although in many applications beds are polydisperse,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-22 Henrique Barbosa de Oliveira , Erick de Moraes Franklin