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We study the control complexity of fallback voting. Like manipulation and bribery, electoral control describes ways of changing the outcome of an election; unlike manipulation or bribery attempts, control actions---such as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Gábor Erdélyi , Lena Piras , Jörg Rothe

The popularity of social media makes politicians use it for political advertisement. Therefore, social media is full of electoral agitation (electioneering), especially during the election campaigns. The election administration cannot track…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Mateusz Baran , Mateusz Wójcik , Piotr Kolebski , Michał Bernaczyk , Krzysztof Rajda , Łukasz Augustyniak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Proponents of participatory democracy praise Liquid Democracy: decisions are taken by referendum, but voters delegate their votes freely. When better informed voters are present, delegation can increase the probability of a correct…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-24 Victoria Mooers , Joseph Campbell , Alessandra Casella , Lucas de Lara , Dilip Ravindran

The dynamics and influence of fake news on Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election remains to be clarified. Here, we use a dataset of 171 million tweets in the five months preceding the election day to identify 30 million tweets,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Alexandre Bovet , Hernan A. Makse

We applied complex network analysis to ~27,000 tweets posted by the 2016 presidential election's principal participants in the USA. We identified the stages of the election campaigns and the recurring topics addressed by the candidates.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Dmitry Zinoviev

The Web contains several social media platforms for discussion, exchange of ideas, and content publishing. These platforms are used by people, but also by distributed agents known as bots. Although bots have existed for decades, with many…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Multi-winner approval elections are seen in a variety of settings ranging from academic societies and associations to public elections. In such elections, it is often the case that ballot-length restrictions are enforced; that is, where…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Barton E. Lee

The Schulze voting method aggregates voter preference data using maxmin-weight graph paths, achieving the Condorcet property that a candidate who would win every head-to-head contest will also win the overall election. Once the voter…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Arushi Arora , David Eppstein , Randy Le Huynh

We study sincere-strategy preference-based approval voting (SP-AV), a system proposed by Brams and Sanver [Electoral Studies, 25(2):287-305, 2006], and here adjusted so as to coerce admissibility of the votes (rather than excluding…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-12 Gabor Erdelyi , Markus Nowak , Joerg Rothe

The recent availability of large, high-resolution data sets of online human activity allowed for the study and characterization of the mechanisms shaping human interactions at an unprecedented level of accuracy. To this end, many efforts…

Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are a significant tool in increasing confidence in the accuracy of elections. They consist of randomized algorithms which check that an election's vote tally, as reported by a vote tabulation system, corresponds…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Bar Karov , Moni Naor

The prevalence of online media has attracted researchers from various domains to explore human behavior and make interesting predictions. In this research, we leverage heterogeneous social media data collected from various online platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Zheng Xie , Guannan Liu , Junjie Wu , Yong Tan

This study examines whether German X users would see politically balanced news feeds if they followed comparable leading politicians from each federal parliamentary party of Germany. We address this question using an algorithmic audit tool…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Tabia Tanzin Prama , Chhandak Bagchi , Vishal Kalakonnavar , Paul Krauß , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

We examine how six search engines filter and rank information in relation to the queries on the U.S. 2020 presidential primary elections under the default - that is nonpersonalized - conditions. For that, we utilize an algorithmic auditing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Aleksandra Urman , Mykola Makhortykh , Roberto Ulloa

How can we probabilistically predict the winner in a ranked-choice election without all ballots being counted? In this study, we introduce a novel algorithm designed to predict outcomes in Instant Runoff Voting (IRV) elections. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Nicholas Kapoor , P. Christopher Staecker

In real-world elections where voters cast preference ballots, voters often provide only a partial ranking of the candidates. Despite this empirical reality, prior social choice literature frequently analyzes fairness criteria under the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-08 Adam Graham-Squire , Matthew I. Jones , David McCune

Kurz and Napel (2015) proved that the voting system of the EU council (based on the 2014 population data) cannot be represented as the intersection of six weighted games, i.e., its dimension is at least 7. This set a new record for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Stefan Kober , Stefan Weltge

Majority voting is one of the few black-box interventions that can improve a fixed stochastic predictor: repeated access can be cheaper than changing a high-capability model. Classical fixed-competence theory makes this intervention look…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yi Liu

The recent 2013 Italian elections are over and the situation that President Napolitano will have to settle soon for the formation of the new government is not the simplest one. After twenty years of bipolarism (more or less effective),…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-03-19 A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda , C. Garofalo , S. Spagano , M. Caserta

While existing literature on electronic voting has extensively addressed verifiability of voting protocols, the vulnerability of electoral rolls in large public elections remains a critical concern. To ensure integrity of electoral rolls,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Prashant Agrawal , Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar , Subodh Vishnu Sharma , Subhashis Banerjee
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