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We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the thermalization of a local observable in a closed quantum system which offers an alternative explanation, independent of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, for the thermalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-11 J. Sirker , N. P. Konstantinidis , F. Andraschko , N. Sedlmayr

We analyze the short-time behavior of the heat and charge currents through nanoscale conductors exposed to a temperature gradient. To this end, we employ Luttinger's thermomechanical potential to simulate a sudden change of temperature at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

A novel time-domain technique for supercapacitor characterization is developed, modeled numerically, and experimentally tested on a number of commercial supercapacitors. The method involves momentarily shorting a supercapacitor for a brief…

We study the problem of estimating the temperature of Gaussian systems with feasible measurements, namely Gaussian and photo-detection-like measurements. For Gaussian measurements, we develop a general method to identify the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Marina F. B. Cenni , Ludovico Lami , Antonio Acin , Mohammad Mehboudi

The main purpose of this work was to design, develop and construct a simple, low-cost AC susceptometer to measure large, bulk superconducting samples (up to 32 mm in diameter) in the temperature range 78-120 K. The design incorporates a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P Laurent , J F Fagnard , B Vanderheyden , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell , M Ausloos , P Vanderbemden

A wide variety of superconducting oxides are used to test a general model of high pressure induced transition temperature (T c) changes. The T c 's vary from a low of 24 K to a high of 164 K. Although the model is capable of predicting both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Mario Rabinowitz , T. McMullen

In this study, a time fractional dual-phase-lag model with temperature jump boundary condition as a choice for the Fourier's law replacement in thermal modeling of transistors, is utilized. In more details, the numerical simulation of heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Mohammad Hosein Fotovvat , Zahra Shomali

Transient processes generally constitute part of energy-system cycles. If skillfully manipulated, they actually are capable of assisting systems to behave beneficially to suit designers' needs. In the present study, behaviors related to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 Z. J. Gao , T. M. Shih , H. Merlitz , P. J. Pagni , Z. Chen

The self-heating effect is a severe issue for high-power semiconductor devices, which degrades the electron mobility and saturation velocity, and also affects the device reliability. On applying an ultrafast and high-resolution…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Hong Zhou , Kerry Maize , Jinhyun Noh , Ali Shakouri , Peide D. Ye

We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of field-effect transistors at the surface of tetracene single crystals. We find that the mobility of these transistors reaches the room-temperature value of $0.4 \ cm^2/Vs$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. I. de Boer , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

Fluctuations are strong in mesoscopic systems and have to be taken into account for the description of transport. We show that they can even be used as a resource for the operation of a system as a device. We use the physics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Rafael Sánchez , Holger Thierschmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We report an experimental setup for simultaneously measuring specific heat and thermal conductivity in feedback-controlled pulsed magnetic fields of 50 msec duration at cryogenic temperatures. A stabilized magnetic field pulse obtained by…

The state of a sample during crystal growth from high temperature solutions is not accessible in conventional furnace systems. An optimization of the growth parameters often requires arduous trial and error procedures in particular in case…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Andreas G. F. Schneider , Paul Sass , Robert Schöndube , Anton Jesche

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

The temporal stability and reproducibility of qubit parameters are critical for the long-term operation and maintenance of superconducting quantum processors. In this work, we present a comprehensive longitudinal characterization of 27…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Cong Li , Zhaohua Yang , Xinfang Zhang , Zhihao Wu , Shichuan Xue , Mingtang Deng

We report a theoretical model for a thermal transistor in dielectric four-terminal nanostructures based on mesoscopic ballistic phonon transport, in which a steady thermal flow condition of system is obtained to set up the temperature field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ping Yang , Bambi Hu

The time evolution of the thermally activated decay rates is considered. This evolution is of particular importance for the recent nanoscale experiments discussed in the literature, where the potential barrier is relatively low (or the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar , Natalya Khmyrova

This work introduces a thermoreflectance-based system designed to measure the surface temperature field of activated microelectronic devices at submicron spatial resolution with either a laser or a CCD camera. The article describes the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 P. -L. Komarov , M. G. Burzo , P. -E. Raad

We report on an optimized micro-machined thermal flow-rate sensor as part of an autonomous multi-parameter sensing device for water network monitoring. The sensor has been optimized under the following constraints: low power consumption and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-23 Shaun Ferdous , Sreyash Sarkar , Frederic Marty , Patrick Poulichet , William César , E. Nefzaoui , Tarik Bourouina

A semiclassical formalism is used to investigate the transistor-like behavior of ultracold atoms in a triple-well potential. Atom current flows from the source well, held at fixed chemical potential and temperature, into an empty drain…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Seth C. Caliga , Cameron J. E. Straatsma , Alex A. Zozulya , Dana Z. Anderson