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The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

We study D-brane actions in non-relativistic string theory. We consider single D-brane and analyse its properties under T-duality. We also derive an action for N D8-branes and also for lower dimensional D-branes through T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 J. Kluson

The SL(2,Z) duality transformations of type IIB supergravity are shown to be anomalous in generic F-theory backgrounds due to the anomalous transformation of the phase of the chiral fermion determinant. The anomaly is partially cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

The heterotic string compactified on a six-torus is described by a low-energy effective action consisting of N=4 supergravity coupled to N=4 super Yang-Mills, a theory that was studied in detail many years ago. By explicitly carrying out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We construct a Landau-Ginzburg model with the same data and symmetries as a $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold that corresponds to a class of realistic free-fermion models. Within the class of interest, we show that this orbifolding connects between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Berglund , John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , Zongan Qiu

We discuss some aspects of heterotic-Type I duality. We focus on toroidal compactification, with special attention for the topology of the gauge group, and the topology of the bundle. We review the arguments leading to a classification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Arjan Keurentjes

We present non-supersymmetric toroidal compactifications of type I string theory with both constant background NSNS two-form flux and non-trivial magnetic flux on the various D9-branes. The non-vanishing B-flux admits four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

Higher-derivative interactions and transformation rules of the fields in the effective field theories of the massless string states are strongly constrained by space-time symmetries and dualities. Here we use an exact formulation of ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Eric Lescano , Carmen A. Núñez , Jesús A. Rodríguez

We consider Z2, freely acting orbifolds of the type IIB string with 16 parallel D5-branes. When the string is compactified on T2 X T4 and the D5-branes are wrapped on T2, these systems possess N=2 supersymmetry, originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrea Gregori

We attempt to reformulate eleven dimensional supergravity in terms of an object that unifies the three-form and the metric and makes the M-theory duality group manifest. This short note deals with the case of where the U-duality group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 David S. Berman , Hadi Godazgar , Malcolm J. Perry

A global superalgebra with 32 supercharges and all possible central extensions is studied in order to extract some general properties of duality and hidden dimensions in a theory that treats $p$-branes democratically. The maximal number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Itzhak Bars

We clarify how mirror symmetry acts on 3d theories with N=2,3 or 4 supersymmetries and non-abelian Chern-Simons terms and then construct many new examples. We identify a new duality, geometric duality, that allows us to generate large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch

Under the assumption of axial symmetry we introduce a map from dilatonic gravity to a string-like action. This map allows one to introduce, in a rather simple way, the equivalent of string theory T-duality in dilatonic gravity. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pablo M. Llatas

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

We construct a supersymmetric extension of double field theory that realizes the ten-dimensional Majorana-Weyl local supersymmetry. In terms of a stringy differential geometry we proposed earlier, our action consists of five simple terms --…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Imtak Jeon , Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

For the SL(2,\textbf{R}) duality-invariant generalization of Maxwell electrodynamics in the presence of both electric and magnetic sources, we formulate a local, manifestly duality-symmetric, Zwanziger-type action by introducing a pair of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

In this work, we significantly expand the web of T-dualities among heterotic NS5-brane theories with eight supercharges. This is achieved by introducing twists involving outer automorphisms of discrete gauge/flavor factors and tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-11 Hamza Ahmed , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We present a unified description of the low-energy limits of type II string theories. This is achieved by a formulation that doubles the space-time coordinates in order to realize the T-duality group O(10,10) geometrically. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak , Barton Zwiebach

In these lectures we present a detailed description of various aspects of gauge theories with extended N=2 and N=4 supersymmetry that are at the basis of recently found exact results. These results include the exact calculation of the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia

We consider the target space theory of bosonic and heterotic string theory to first order in $\alpha'$ compactified to three dimensions, using a formulation that is manifestly T-duality invariant under ${\rm O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ with $d=23$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben
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