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We use density functional theory to calculate the electronic band structures, cohesive energies, phonon dispersions, and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional In$_2$X$_2$ crystals, where X is S, Se, or Te. We identify two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 V. Zolyomi , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

Two-dimensional electron and hole gas systems, enabled through band structure design and epitaxial growth on planar substrates, have served as key platforms for fundamental condensed matter research and high performance devices. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Lu , Jie Xiang , Brian P. Timko , Yue Wu , Charles M. Lieber

The intrinsic carrier transport dynamics in phosphorene is theoretically examined. Utilizing a density functional theory treatment, the low-field mobility and the saturation velocity are characterized for both electrons and holes in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Zhenghe Jin , Jeffrey T. Mullen , Ki Wook Kim

We report in this letter experimental results that confirm the two-dimensional nature of the electron systems in monolayer InN quantum wells embedded in GaN barriers. The electron density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 W. Pan , E. Dimakis , G. T. Wang , T. D. Moustakas , D. C. Tsui

Semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as materials that can be used to realize two-dimensional (2D) crystals possessing rather unique transport and optical properties. Most research has so far focused on sulfur…

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

We theoretically report that, with \textit{in-plane} magnetization, the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) can be realized in two-dimensional atomic crystal layers with preserved inversion symmetry but broken out-of-plane mirror…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Yafei Ren , Junjie Zeng , Xinzhou Deng , Fei Yang , Hui Pan , Zhenhua Qiao

The transport and thermal properties of HgTe colloidal quantum dot films with cut-off wavelengths in the mid-IR are investigated. The cut-off wavelength of this material can be tuned over the 3-5 \mu m range, which makes it a promising…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Emmanuel Lhuillier , Sean Keuleyan , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

The transport properties and electrical bandgap of nominally undoped ~75-nm-thick CrN layers simultaneously grown on AlN(0001) and AlN(11\bar{2}2) templates using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy are investigated. The layers grown on…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Duc V. Dinh , Jens Herfort , Andreas Fiedler , Oliver Brandt

Monolayer WSe2 is a two dimensional (2D) semiconductor with a direct bandgap, and it has been recently explored as a promising material for electronics and optoelectronics. Low field effect mobility is the main constraint preventing WSe2…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-02 Bilu Liu , Yuqiang Ma , Anyi Zhang , Liang Chen , Ahmad N. Abbas , Yihang Liu , Chenfei Shen , Haochuan Wan , Chongwu Zhou

The unusual properties of two-dimensional electron systems that give rise to the quantum Hall effect have prompted the development of new microscopic models for electrical conduction. The bulk properties of the quantum Hall effect have also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 S. H. Tessmer , P. I. Glicofridis , R. C. Ashoori , L. S. Levitov , M. R. Melloch

Transport in a two-dimensional electron gas subject to an external magnetic field is analyzed in the presence of a \textit{longitudinal barrier.} We show that \textit{quantum interference of the edge states} bound by the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Kadigrobov , M. V. Fistul , K. B. Efetov

The anisotropic electron transport in the (001) plane of sublimation-grown Cl$_{2}$-NDI (naphthalene diimide) single crystals is analysed over a temperature range between 175 K and 300 K. Upon cooling from room temperature to 175 K the…

When complex mechanisms are involved, pinpointing high-performance materials within large databases is a major challenge in materials discovery. We focus here on phonon-limited conductivities, and study 2D semiconductors doped by field…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-16 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Nicola Marzari

The quantum Hall effect is investigated in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas on the surface of a cylinder. The novel topology leads to a spatially varying filling factor along the current path. The resulting inhomogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-01 K. -J. Friedland , A. Siddiki , R. Hey , H. Kostial , A. Riedel , D. K. Maude

Cr0.68Se single crystals with two-dimensional (2D) character have been grown, and the detailed magnetization M(T), electrical transport properties (including longitudinal resistivity and Hall resistivity and thermal transport ones…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 J. Yan , X. Luo , F. C. Chen , Q. L. Pei , G. T. Lin , Y. Y. Han , L. Hu , P. Tong , W. H. Song , X. B. Zhu , Y. P. Sun

To understand complex physics of a system with strong electron electron interactions, it is ideal to control and monitor its properties while tuning an external electric field applied to the system. Indeed, complete electric field control…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-18 Linjun Li , Eoin C. T. O Farrell , Kianping Loh , Goki Eda , Barbaros Ozyilmaz , Antonio H. Castro Neto

Magnetotransport properties of the high-quality FeSe crystal, measured in a wide temperature range and in magnetic fields up to 50 T, show the symmetry of the main holelike and electronlike bands in this compound. In addition to the main…

Layered quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which can be readily made in ultrathin films, offer excellent opportunities for studying how dimensionality affects electronic structure and physical properties. Among…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Cai-Zhi Xu , Xiaoxiong Wang , Peng Chen , David Flototto , Joseph Andrew Hlevyack , Meng-Kai Lin , Guang Bian , Sung-Kwan Mo , Tai-Chang Chiang