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The transient picture for a Bloch electron accelerating in an arbitrarily time-dependent homogeneous electric field is developed. The temporal sequence for the analysis includes the instant after electron injection, followed by the time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 G. J. Iafrate , V. N. Sokolov

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We theoretically investigate the effects of time-dependent electromagnetic fields on frustrated magnets with the spatial inversion symmetry. Two types of external-field setups are considered: One is a circularly polarized electromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-18 Tatsuya Shirato , Ryota Yambe , Satoru Hayami

The exact propagators of two one-dimensional systems with time-dependent external fields are presented by following the path-integral method. It is shown that the Bloch acceleration theorem can be generalized to the impulse-momentum theorem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-25 W. H. Hu , L. Jin , Z. Song

Gauge theories on manifolds with spatial boundaries are studied. It is shown that observables localized at the boundaries (edge observables) can occur in such models irrespective of the dimensionality of spacetime. The intimate connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , E. Ercolessi

This thesis deals with applications of holographic dualities to the study of background field and time dependence effects in strongly coupled field theories. The first chapters (2-5) aim to provide a self-contained review of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Nele Callebaut

After having identified all the possible relationships between the electric field and the magnetic field in a given inertial reference frame we derive the transformation equations for the components of these fields. Special relativity is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

We introduce a new topological effect involving interference of two meson loops, manifesting a path-independent topological area dependence. The effect also draws a connection between quark confinement, Wilson-loops and topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 Erez Zohar , Benni Reznik

We search for time-dependent solutions for the 5-dimensional system of a scalar field canonically coupled to gravity. Time-independent and time-dependent scalar field configurations with the most general homogeneous and isotropic 4D metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Aqeel Ahmed , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable. The question as to whether the laws of physics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-08 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

The Stokes formalism of polarization physics has astounding structural parallels with the formalism used for relativity theory in Minkowski spacetime. The structure and symmetry properties of the Mueller matrices are the same as those for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Jan Stenflo

Many classical results in relativity theory concerning spherically symmetric space-times have easy generalizations to warped product space-times, with a two-dimensional Lorentzian base and arbitrary dimensional Riemannian fibers. We first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Xinliang An , Willie Wai Yeung Wong

The formation of naked singularities in $2+1-$ dimensional power - law spacetimes in linear Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-scalar theories sourced by azimuthally symmetric electric field and a self-interacting real scalar field respectively,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 O. Gurtug , M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

In this paper we aim at presenting a concise but also comprehensive study of time-dependent (tdependent) Hamiltonian dynamics on a locally conformal symplectic (lcs) manifold. We present a generalized geometric theory of canonical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Orlando Ragnisco , Cristina Sardon , Marcin Zając

We study the evolution of the universal area law of entanglement entropy when the Hamiltonian of the system undergoes a time dependent perturbation. In particular, we derive a general formula for the time dependent first order correction to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Stefan Leichenauer , Mudassir Moosa , Michael Smolkin

Time-dependent structures often appear in differential geometry, particularly in the study of non-autonomous differential equations on manifolds. One may study the geodesics associated with a time-dependent Riemannian metric by extremizing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xavier Gràcia , Xavier Rivas , Daniel Torres

We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations in a time-dependent domain driven by Brownian motion. A martingale solution is constructed through domain transformation and appropriate…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Wei Wang , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

We explore bosonic strings and Type II superstrings in the simplest time dependent backgrounds, namely orbifolds of Minkowski space by time reversal and some spatial reflections. We show that there are no negative norm physical excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vijay Balasubramanian , S. F. Hassan , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Asad Naqvi

Physical time intervals are attributes of single physical object whereas physical space intervals are a relational attribute of two physical objects. Some consequences of the breaking of the space-time exchange symmetry inherent in the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-25 J. H. Field

When the electromagnetic potentials are expressed in the Coulomb gauge in terms of the electric and magnetic fields rather than the sources responsible for these fields they have a simple form that is non-local i.e. the potentials depend on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-28 A. M. Stewart