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We present a scale-invariant theory, conformal gravity, which closely resembles the geometrodynamical formulation of general relativity (GR). While previous attempts to create scale-invariant theories of gravity have been based on Weyl's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Foster , Niall O'Murchadha

We briefly discuss five topics in Precision Electroweak Physics: i) the recently proposed Effective Scheme of Renormalization, ii) evidence for electroweak bosonic corrections derived from the radiative correction Delta_r_eff, iii) an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Sirlin

In a modified gravity theory, the propagation equation of gravitational waves will be presented in a non-standard way. Therefore this tenor mode perturbation of time-space, as a complement to the scalar mode perturbation, provides a unique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lixin Xu

We have found some analytical cosmological solutions to MOdified Gravity (MOG). These solutions describe different evolutionary epochs of an isotropic and homogeneous universe. During each epoch, the evolution of cosmological perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-04 Fatimah Shojai , Samira Cheraghchi , Hamed Bouzari Nezhad

We show that both the Planck and electroweak mass scales can be generated from conformal gravity via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of dimensional transmutation. At the first step, the Planck scale is generated via the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Ichiro Oda

We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

We present a supersymmetric model of electroweak symmetry-breaking exhibiting improved naturalness, wherein the stop mass can be pushed beyond the reach of the Large Hadron Collider without unnatural fine tuning. This implies that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Gripaios , Stephen M. West

We point out that it is possible to associate the electroweak Higgs boson with the pseudo-Goldstone boson of broken scale invariance, thus resolving the hierarchy problem in a technically natural way. We illustrate this idea with two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze , Raymond R. Volkas

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

In this paper we consider an axial torsion to build metric-compatible connections in conformal gravity, with gauge potentials; the geometric background is filled with Dirac spinors: scalar fields with suitable potentials are added…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Luca Fabbri

There is now overwhelming observational evidence that our Universe is accelerating in its expansion. I discuss how modified gravitational models can provide an explanation for this observed late-time cosmic acceleration. We consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Damien A. Easson

Little Higgs models represent an alternative to Supersymmetry as a solution to the Hierarchy Problem. After introducing the main physical ideas of these models, we present the fine-tuning associated to the electroweak breaking in Little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Irene Hidalgo

We argue that the presence of conformal anomalies in gravitational theories can lead to observable modifications to Einstein's equations via the induced anomalous effective actions, whose non-localities can overwhelm the smallness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In this paper we continue a study of cosmological perturbations in the conformal gravity theory. In previous work we had obtained a restricted set of solutions to the cosmological fluctuation equations, solutions that were required to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Asanka Amarasinghe , Matthew G. Phelps , Philip D. Mannheim

The Higgs naturalness problem is solved if the growth of Einstein's gravitational interaction is softened at an energy $ \lesssim 10^{11}\,$GeV (softened gravity). We work here within an explicit realization where the Einstein-Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-23 Alberto Salvio

Recently, ``Higgsless'' models of electroweak symmetry breaking have been proposed. Based on compactified five-dimensional gauge theories, these models achieve unitarity of electroweak boson self-interactions through the exchange of a tower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Hong-Jian He , Masafumi Kurachi , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Masaharu Tanabashi

The relaxation mechanism, which solves the electroweak hierarchy problem without relying on TeV scale new physics, crucially depends on how a Higgs-dependent back-reaction potential is generated. In this paper, we suggest a new scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Kwang Sik Jeong , Chang Sub Shin

Low energy supersymmetry is motivated by its use as a solution to the hierarchy problem of the electroweak scale. Having motivated this model with naturalness arguments, it is then necessary to check whether the experimentally allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 S. Cassel

We extend the relaxation mechanism to the Elementary Goldstone Higgs framework. Besides studying the allowed parameter space of the theory we add the minimal ingredients needed for the framework to be phenomenologically viable. The very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Helene Gertov , Lauren Pearce , Francesco Sannino , Louis Yang
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