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We examine the covariant properties of generalized models of two-field inflation, with non-canonical kinetic terms and a possibly non-trivial field metric. We demonstrate that kinetic-term derivatives and covariant field derivatives do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-28 Eleftheria Tzavara , Shuntaro Mizuno , Bartjan van Tent

An analysis is given of inflation based on a supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action in an axionic landscape. The DBI model we discuss involves a landscape of chiral superfields with one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general multiple-field inflation using the formalism we developed in earlier papers. We use a perturbative expansion of the non-linear equations to calculate the three-point correlator of the curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

We study primordial non-gaussianity in supersolid inflation. The dynamics of supersolid is formulated in terms of an effective field theory based on four scalar fields with a shift symmetric action minimally coupled with gravity. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We show that curvature perturbations acquire a scale invariant spectrum for any constant equation of state, provided the fluid has a suitably time-dependent sound speed. In order for modes to exit the physical horizon, and in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Justin Khoury , Federico Piazza

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

The minimal bimetric theory employing a disformal transformation between matter and gravity metrics is known to produce exactly scale-invariant fluctuations. It has a purely equilateral non-Gaussian signal, with an amplitude smaller than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-27 Joao Magueijo , Johannes Noller , Federico Piazza

We derive semi-analytic formulae for the local bispectrum and trispectrum in general two-field inflation and provide a simple geometric recipe for building observationally allowed models with observable non-Gaussianity. We use the \delta N…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Courtney M. Peterson , Max Tegmark

We study Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation models with multiple scalar fields. We show that the adiabatic and entropy modes propagate with a common effective sound speed and are thus amplified at the sound horizon crossing. In the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, of these models undergoes an exponential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Theodor Bjorkmo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh

A class of non-canonical inflationary models is identified, where the leading-order contribution to the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation is determined by the sound speed of the fluctuations in the inflaton field. Included in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Huston , James E. Lidsey , Steven Thomas , John Ward

We examine the effective theory of single-field inflation in the limit where the scalar perturbations propagate with a small speed of sound. In this case the non-linearly realized time-translation symmetry of the Lagrangian implies large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

Canonical models of single-field, slow-roll inflation do not lead to appreciable non-Gaussianity, unless derivative interactions of the inflaton become uncontrollably large. We propose a novel slow-roll scenario where scalar perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Filippo Vernizzi

We provide a derivation from first principles of the primordial bispectrum of scalar perturbations produced during inflation driven by a canonically normalized scalar field whose potential exhibits small sinusoidal modulations. A potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

We investigate DBI inflation using $N$ multiple branes and show how the configuration is equivalent to a single wrapped $D5$-brane with flux. We then show how 1/N corrections can be implemented, and we examine the sound speed and levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 John Ward

In this paper, we investigate the potential-driven inflation models with a disformal coupling to Einstein Gravity, to find out the effects of such a coupling on these models. We consider a simple coupling form which introduces only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Taotao Qiu , Zehua Xiao , Jiaming Shi , Muhsin Aljaf

In writing a covariant effective action for single field inflation, one is allowed to add a Gauss-Bonnet and axion-type curvature couplings. These couplings represent modifications of gravity, and are the unique higher-curvature terms that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Samuel E. Vazquez

We consider the non-Gaussianity of the nonlinear density perturbations in a single-field inflationary model when a scalar field couples nonminimally with gravity. Gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling can be transformed into the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seoktae Koh

We study multi-field Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation models, taking into account the NS-NS and R-R bulk fields present in generic flux compactifications. We compute the second-order action, which governs the behaviour of linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer