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The discovery of cosmic acceleration has inspired ambitious experimental and observational efforts to understand its origin. Many of these take the form of large astronomical surveys, sometimes using new, special-purpose instrumentation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 David Weinberg , Deborah Bard , Kyle Dawson , Olivier Dore , Joshua Frieman , Karl Gebhardt , Michael Levi , Jason Rhodes

This is a Snowmass 2021 Topical Report for the Underground Facilities and Infrastructure Frontier on Synergies in Research at Underground Facilities: A broad range of scientific and engineering research is possible in underground…

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter is a central theme of the Snowmass 2021 process, extending across all Frontiers. In the last decade, advances in detector technology, analysis techniques and theoretical modeling have enabled a new…

We present a tentative summary of the many very interesting issues that have been addresses at this workshop, focussing in particular on the perspectives for measuring the polarization power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Gianfranco De Zotti , Carlo Burigana , Carlo Baccigalupi

The search for dark matter is a very wide an active field of research, and I necessarily concentrate here only in some aspects of it. I will review the prospects for direct and indirect dark matter searches of Weakly Interacting Massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-23 Graciela B. Gelmini

In this contribution we review the large body of work carried out over the past two decades to probe the dark matter in the local universe using redshift survey and peculiar velocity data. While redshift surveys have evolved rapidly over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. da Costa

These TASI lectures consider low mass hidden sectors from Hidden Valleys, Quirks and Unparticles. We show how each corresponds to a different limit of the same class of models: hidden sectors with non-abelian gauge groups with mass gaps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-08 Kathryn M. Zurek

Cosmological observations in the new millennium have dramatically increased our understanding of the Universe, but several fundamental questions remain unanswered. This topical group report describes the best opportunities to address these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 James Annis , Jeffrey A. Newman , Anže Slosar

Many low-threshold experiments observe sharply rising event rates of yet unknown origins below a few hundred eV, and larger than expected from known backgrounds. Due to the significant impact of this excess on the dark matter or neutrino…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 P. Adari , A. Aguilar-Arevalo , D. Amidei , G. Angloher , E. Armengaud , C. Augier , L. Balogh , S. Banik , D. Baxter , C. Beaufort , G. Beaulieu , V. Belov , Y. Ben Gal , G. Benato , A. Benoît , A. Bento , L. Bergé , A. Bertolini , R. Bhattacharyya , J. Billard , I. M. Bloch , A. Botti , R. Breier , G. Bres , J-. L. Bret , A. Broniatowski , A. Brossard , C. Bucci , R. Bunker , M. Cababie , M. Calvo , P. Camus , G. Cancelo , L. Canonica , F. Cappella , L. Cardani , J. -F. Caron , N. Casali , G. del Castello , A. Cazes , R. Cerulli , B. A. Cervantes Vergara , D. Chaize , M. Chapellier , L. Chaplinsky , F. Charlieux , M. Chaudhuri , A. E. Chavarria , G. Chemin , R. Chen , H. Chen , F. Chierchie , I. Colantoni , J. Colas , J. Cooley , J. -M. Coquillat , E. C. Corcoran , S. Crawford , M. Crisler , A. Cruciani , P. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , J. C. D'Olivo , A. Dastgheibi-Fard , M. De Jésus , Y. Deng , J. B. Dent , E. L. Depaoli , K. Dering , S. Dharani , S. Di Lorenzo , A. Drlica-Wagner , L. Dumoulin , D. Durnford , B. Dutta , L. Einfalt , A. Erb , A. Erhart , R. Essig , J. Estrada , E. Etzion , O. Exshaw , F. Favela-Perez , F. v. Feilitzsch , G. Fernandez Moroni , N. Ferreiro Iachellini , S. Ferriol , S. Fichtinger , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , J. -B. Filippini , D. Filosofov , J. A. Formaggio , M. Friedl , S. Fuard , D. Fuchs , A. Fuss , R. Gaïor , A. Garai , C. Garrah , J. Gascon , G. Gerbier , M. Ghaith , V. M. Ghete , D. Gift , I. Giomataris , G. Giroux , A. Giuliani , P. Gorel , P. Gorla , C. Goupy , J. Goupy , C. Goy , M. Gros , P. Gros , Y. Guardincerri , C. Guerin , V. Guidi , O. Guillaudin , S. Gupta , E. Guy , P. Harrington , D. Hauff , S. T. Heine , S. A. Hertel , S. E. Holland , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , T. W. Hossbach , J. -C. Ianigro , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , M. Ješkovský , Y. Jin , J. Jochum , J. P. Johnston , A. Juillard , D. Karaivanov , V. Kashyap , I. Katsioulas , S. Kazarcev , M. Kaznacheeva , F. Kelly , B. Kilminster , A. Kinast , L. Klinkenberg , H. Kluck , P. Knights , Y. Korn , H. Kraus , B. von Krosigk , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , J. Lamblin , A. Langenkämper , S. Langrock , T. Lasserre , H. Lattaud , P. Lautridou , I. Lawson , S. J. Lee , M. Lee , A. Letessier-Selvon , D. Lhuillier , M. Li , Y. -T. Lin , A. Lubashevskiy , R. Mahapatra , S. Maludze , M. Mancuso , I. Manthos , L. Marini , S. Marnieros , R. D. Martin , A. Matalon , J. Matthews , B. Mauri , D. W. Mayer , A. Mazzolari , E. Mazzucato , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , E. Michielin , J. Minet , N. Mirabolfathi , K. v. Mirbach , D. Misiak , P. Mitra , J-. L. Mocellin , B. Mohanty , V. Mokina , J. -P. Mols , A. Monfardini , F. Mounier , S. Munagavalasa , J. -F. Muraz , X. -F. Navick , T. Neep , H. Neog , H. Neyrial , K. Nikolopoulos , A. Nilima , C. Nones , V. Novati , P. O'Brien , L. Oberauer , E. Olivieri , M. Olmi , A. Onillon , C. Oriol , A. Orly , J. L. Orrell , T. Ortmann , C. T. Overman , C. Pagliarone , V. Palušová , P. Pari , P. K. Patel , L. Pattavina , F. Petricca , A. Piers , H. D. Pinckney , M. -C. Piro , M. Platt , D. Poda , D. Ponomarev , W. Potzel , P. Povinec , F. Pröbst , P. Privitera , F. Pucci , K. Ramanathan , J. -S. Real , T. Redon , F. Reindl , R. Ren , A. Robert , J. Da Rocha , D. Rodrigues , R. Rogly , J. Rothe , N. Rowe , S. Rozov , I. Rozova , T. Saab , N. Saffold , T. Salagnac , J. Sander , V. Sanglard , D. Santos , Y. Sarkis , V. Savu , G. Savvidis , I. Savvidis , S. Schönert , K. Schäffner , N. Schermer , J. Schieck , B. Schmidt , D. Schmiedmayer , C. Schwertner , L. Scola , M. Settimo , Ye. Shevchik , V. Sibille , I. Sidelnik , A. Singal , R. Smida , M. Sofo Haro , T. Soldner , J. Stachurska , M. Stahlberg , L. Stefanazzi , L. Stodolsky , C. Strandhagen , R. Strauss , A. Stutz , R. Thomas , A. Thompson , J. Tiffenberg , C. Tomei , M. Traina , S. Uemura , I. Usherov , L. Vagneron , W. Van De Pontseele , F. A. Vazquez de Sola Fernandez , M. Vidal , M. Vignati , A. L. Virto , M. Vivier , T. Volansky , V. Wagner , F. Wagner , J. Walker , R. Ward , S. L. Watkins , A. Wex , M. Willers , M. J. Wilson , L. Winslow , E. Yakushev , T. -T. Yu , M. Zampaolo , A. Zaytsev , V. Zema , D. Zinatulina , A. Zolotarova

Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a…

The ability to test the nature of dark mass-energy components in the universe through large-scale structure studies hinges on accurate predictions of sky survey expectations within a given world model. Numerical simulations predict key…

Despite the observational success of the standard model of cosmology, present-day observations do not tightly constrain the nature of dark matter and dark energy and modifications to the theory of general relativity. Here, we will discuss…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Valerio Marra , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Riccardo Sturani

The nature of dark matter is one of the most pressing questions in particle physics. Yet all our present knowledge of the dark sector to date comes from its gravitational interactions with astrophysical systems. Moreover, astronomical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Matthew R. Buckley , Annika H. G. Peter

These lectures aim to highlight the remarkable symbiosis that currently exists between the physics of the very small and the physics of the very large, using the unsolved puzzle of the nature of Dark Energy as a vehicle for so doing. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 C. P. Burgess

This report is the product of the NASA Technosignatures Workshop held at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas, in September 2018. This workshop was convened by NASA for the organization to learn more about the current field…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 NASA Technosignatures Workshop Participants

We investigate the impact on the classical dynamics of dark matter particles and dark energy of a non-minimal coupling in the dark sector, assuming that the mass of the dark matter particles is coupled to a dark energy scalar field. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino

We present the results and conclusions from the citizen science competition `Observing Dark Worlds', where we asked participants to calculate the positions of dark matter halos from 120 catalogues of simulated weak lensing galaxy data,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-05 David Harvey , Thomas D. Kitching , Joyce Noah-Vanhoucke , Ben Hamner , Tim Salimans

In this non-specialist review I look at how weak lensing can provide information on the dark sector of the Universe. The review concentrates on what can be learned about Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Dark Gravity, and why. On Dark Matter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alan Heavens

Understanding the nature of dark matter is one of the most exciting challenges in fundamental physics nowadays, requiring the synergy of different search techniques, as well as theoretical inputs. An interesting opportunity for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-03 Marcello Campajola