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We study the correlation between different properties of bright (L>L*) galaxies in clusters and the environment in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Samples of clusters of galaxies used in this paper are those selected by Coenda & Muriel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hector J. Martinez , Valeria Coenda , Hernan Muriel

The sizes of entire systems of globular clusters (GCs) depend on the formation and destruction histories of the GCs themselves, but also on the assembly, merger and accretion history of the dark matter (DM) haloes that they inhabit. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Michael J. Hudson , Bailey Robison

We present ultraviolet (UV) integrated colors of 44 Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) observed with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) in both FUV and NUV bands. We find for the first time that GCs associated with the Sagittarius dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-21 E. Dalessandro , R. P. Schiavon , F. R. Ferraro , S. T. Sohn , B. Lanzoni , R. W. O' Connell

Hubble Space Telescope ACS/WFC data in (B,I) are used to investigate the globular cluster populations around 6 gE galaxies ~40 Mpc distant. The total comprises a sample of ~8000 high-probability globular clusters. PSF-convolved King-model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 William E. Harris

(Abridged) We present a photometric investigation of the variation in galaxy colour with environment in 11 X-ray luminous clusters at 0.07<z<0.16 taken from the Las Campanas/AAT Rich Cluster Survey. We study the properties of the galaxy…

We use a volume-, magnitude-limited sample of nearby galaxies to investigate the effect of the environment on the HI scaling relations. We confirm that the HI-to-stellar mass ratio anti correlates with stellar mass, stellar mass surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Cortese , B. Catinella , S. Boissier , A. Boselli , S. Heinis

Globular cluster systems (GCS) frequently show a bi-modal distribution of the cluster integrated colours. This work explores the arguments to support the idea that the same feature is shared by the diffuse stellar population of the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan C. Forte , Favio Faifer , Doug Geisler

Their ubiquity and extreme densities make star clusters probes of prime importance of galaxy evolution. Old globular clusters keep imprints of the physical conditions of their assembly in the early Universe, and younger stellar objects,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Florent Renaud

In galaxy clusters, hierarchical assembly predicts the formation of stellar substructures and intracluster light (ICL), a diffuse stellar component tracing the global cluster potential. Because these features are extremely faint,…

Color distributions of globular clusters (GCs) in most massive galaxies are bimodal. Assuming linear color-to-metallicity conversions, bimodality is viewed as the presence of merely two GC subsystems with distinct metallicities, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Suk-Jin Yoon , Sangmo T. Sohn , Hak-Sub Kim , Chul Chung , Jaeil Cho , Sang-Yoon Lee , John P. Blakeslee

We discuss the diffuse emission of gamma rays and neutrinos from galaxy clusters in the viable models for structure formation in the universe. We use a self-consistent picture for cluster formation and evolution starting from a primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Colafrancesco , P. Blasi

It is well known that metal-poor red giant branch (RGB) stars show variations in some elemental abundances, including carbon, due to the internal mixing accompanied by their own in situ CN cycle in the hydrogen burning shell. With our new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Jae-Woo Lee

Several recent studies have reported the detection of an anomalous color spread along the red giant branch (RGB) of some globular clusters (GC) that appears only when color indices including a near ultraviolet band (such as Johnson U or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Lardo , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , E. Dalessandro

CFHT Megacam data in (g',r',i') are used to obtain deep, wide-field photometry of the globular cluster system (GCS) around M87. A total of 6200 GCs brighter than M_I = -8.5 are included in the study, essentially containing almost the entire…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 William E. Harris

The study of star clusters plays an important role in our understanding of the Universe since these systems are natural laboratories for testing theories of stellar dynamics and evolution. Particularly, globular clusters (GCs) are one of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Diogo Belloni , Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval

We are able to extend the investigation of the color-morphology-density-radius relations, for bright and faint galaxies, to $R \gtrsim 3 \times R_{200}$ and to very low density regions, probing the transition region between cluster and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 P. A. A. Lopes , A. L. B. Ribeiro , S. B. Rembold

We report the first results of a long term program aimed at investigating the photometric properties of the cores of Abell and X-ray selected (EMSS, \cite{emss}) clusters of galaxies. We observed 77 clusters of galaxies in the redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bianca Garilli , Dario Bottini , Dario Maccagni , Luis Carrasco , Elsa Recillas

In this study we investigate the optical photometric properties of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster core region, by analysing their location on the colour magnitude relation (CMR) and the structural scaling relations down to faint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-01 Stefan Lieder , Thorsten Lisker , Michael Hilker , Ingo Misgeld , Patrick Durrell

We survey globular clusters (GCs) in M85 using $ugi$-band images of a $1^{\circ} \times 1^{\circ}$ field obtained with the MegaCam at the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We identify 1318 GC candidates with 20.0 mag $< g_0 <$ 23.5 mag…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Youkyung Ko , Myung Gyoon Lee , Hong Soo Park , Sungsoon Lim , Jubee Sohn , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky
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