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The electronic structure of an atomic-layer-deposited MoS2 monolayer on SiO2 was investigated using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The angle-dependent evolution of the XAS spectra…

Indium phosphide and derived compound semiconductors are materials often involved in high-efficiency solar water splitting due to their versatile opto-electronic properties. Surface corrosion, however, typically deteriorates the performance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Mario Löw , Margot Guidat , Jongmin Kim , Matthias M. May

The interaction of water with oxide surfaces is of great interest for both fundamental science and applications. We present a combined theoretical [density functional theory (DFT)] and experimental [Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM),…

Recent reports on the fabrication of phosphorene, i.e., mono- or few-layer black phosphorus, have raised exciting prospects of an outstanding two-dimensional (2D) material that exhibits excellent properties for nanodevice applications. Here…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-11 Liangzhi Kou , Thomas Frauenheim , Changfeng Chen

Stacked van der Waals heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit a rich variety of exotic interfacial phenomena. Substituting one component with an organic semiconductor (OSC) enables the design of hybrid…

Novel structural building blocks in compounds could induce interesting physical and chemical properties. Although phosphorus tends to form very different motifs, the existence of lone pair electrons has always prevented the formation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-13 Xing Li , Xiaohua Zhang , Aitor Bergara , Guoying Gao , Yong Liu , Guochun Yang

Monolayer black and blue phosphorenes possess electronic and optical properties that result in unique features when the two materials are stacked. We devise a low-strain van-der-Waals double layer and investigate its properties with ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 Michele Re Fiorentin , Giancarlo Cicero , Maurizia Palummo

When a three-dimensional material is constructed by stacking different two-dimensional layers into an ordered structure, new and unique physical properties can emerge. An example is the delafossite PdCoO2, which consists of alternating…

We investigate the optical absorption and transmission of few-layer phosphorene in the framework of ab initio density functional simulations and many-body perturbation theory at the level of random phase approximation. In bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Zahra Torbatian , Reza Asgari

Molecular dynamics simulations combined with periodic electronic structure calculations are performed to decipher structural, thermodynamical and dynamical properties of the interfaced vs. confined water adsorbed in hexagonal 1D channels of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-17 Mohammad R. Momeni , Zeyu Zhang , David Dell'Angelo , Farnaz A. Shakib

In this paper, SiO2 layers deposited on 4H-SiC and subjected to different post deposition annealing (PDA) in NO and N2O were studied to identify the key factors influencing the channel mobility and threshold voltage stability in 4H-SiC…

We investigate the band structure and topological phases of silicene embedded on halogenated Si(111) surface, by virtue of density functional theory and tight-binding calculations.Our results show that the Dirac character of low energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Vahid Derakhshan , Ali G. Moghaddam , Davide Ceresoli

The interaction of phosphate groups with ions in an aqueous environment has a strong impact on the structure and folding processes of DNA and RNA. The dynamic variety of ionic arrangements, including both contact pairs and water separated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Jakob Schauss , Achintya Kundu , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Thomas Elsaesser

Large scale first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) employing two different methods (atomic orbitals and plane wave basis sets) were used to study the energetics, geometry, the electronic charge redistribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-27 Vitaly Alexandrov , Sergei Piskunov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin , Joachim Maier

Apart from the most studied tin-oxide compounds, SnO and SnO2, intermediate states have been claimed to exist for more than a hundred years. In addition to the known homologous series (Seko et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 045702 (2008)), we…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 Kirsten Govaerts , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

We theoretically investigate Sn(II) phosphates as optoelectronic materials using first principles calculations. We focus on known prototype materials Sn$_n$P$_2$O$_{5+n}$ (n=2, 3, 4, 5) and a previously unreported compound, SnP$_2$O$_6$…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-06 Qiaoling Xu , Yuwei Li , Lijun Zhang , Weitao Zheng , David J. Singh , Yanming Ma

In this letter, we show that a new class of two-dimensional phosphorus allotropes can be constructed via assembling the previously proposed ultrathin metastable phosphorus nanotube into planar structures in different stacking orientations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Zhenqing Li , Chaoyu He , Tao Ouyang , Chunxiao Zhang , Cao Tang , Rudolf A. Romer , Jianxin Zhong

An understanding of the CO$_2$ + H$_2$O hydration reaction is crucial for modeling the effects of ocean acidification, for enabling novel carbon storage solutions, and as a model process in the geosciences. While the mechanism of this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Samuel G. H. Brookes , Venkat Kapil , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

The unique optoelectronic properties of black phosphorus (BP) have triggered great interest in its applications in areas not fulfilled by other layered materials (LMs). However, its poor stability (fast degradation, i.e. <<1 h for…

Applications like high density information storage, neuromorphic computing, nanophotonics, etc. require ultra-thin electronic devices which can be controlled with applied electric field. Of late, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D)…

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