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The coherence properties of the classical waves are discussed in terms of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation, and of a discrete representation by an ensemble of Hamiltonian systems. Wave quanta are related to specific "action fields",…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 M. Grigorescu

We critically analyze the concept of photon helicity and its connection with the Pauli-Lubanski vector from the viewpoint of the complex electromagnetic field, F=E+iH, sometimes attributed to Riemann but studied by Weber, Silberstein, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Sergey I. Kryuchkov , Nathan A. Lanfear , Sergei K. Suslov

In a recent paper [1], it has been proposed that relativistic wave-particle duality can be embodied in a relation that shows that the four-velocity of a particle is proportional to the Dirac four-current. In this note we bring out some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-13 Carl F. Diether , III , Joy Christian

The monochromatic Dirac and polychromatic Titulaer-Glauber quantized field theories (QFTs) of electromagnetism are derived from a photon-energy wave function in much the same way that one derives QFT for electrons, that is, by quantization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian J. Smith , M. G. Raymer

We show that the Schr\"odinger equation can be derived assuming the Galilean covariance of a generic wave equation and the validity of the de Broglie's wave-particle duality hypothesis. We also obtain from this set of assumptions the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Gustavo Rigolin

By introducing a doublet of electromagnetic four dimensional vector potentials, we set up a manifestly Lorentz covariant and SO(2) duality invariant classical field theory of electric and magnetic charges. In our formulation one does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kang Li , Carlos M. Naón

Rotating photon gas exhibits a chirality separation along the angular velocity which is manifested through a generation of helicity and zilch currents. In this paper we study this system using the corresponding Wigner function and construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Xu-Guang Huang , Pavel Mitkin , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Enrico Speranza

The classical symmetry of the source-free Maxwell equations under electric-magnetic duality rotations leads to a conserved Noether charge, corresponding to the circular polarization of light. We show that, in quantum field theory, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Adrián del Río

In this paper, a novel conserved Lorentz covariant tensor, termed the helicity tensor, is introduced in Maxwell theory. The conservation of the helicity tensor expresses the conservation laws contained in the helicity array, introduced by…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-14 Sajad Aghapour , Lars Andersson , Kjell Rosquist

We study the gravitational helicity using the covariant phase space method. Starting from the covariant phase space of general relativity expressed in terms of connection variables, we construct the symplectic form and identify a duality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Xiao-Kan Guo , Shupeng Song

A Lorenz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical two-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one electron and one photon. Manifest Lorentz covariance is achieved using Dirac's formalism of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Matthias Lienert , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We present a theory of Galilean-invariant conventional and chiral $p_x \pm ip_y$ fermionic superfluids at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions in terms of a dual gauge theory. Our formulation is general coordinate invariant. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-20 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos

In the semiclassical approximation in which the electric charges of scalar particles are described by Grassmann variables ($Q_i^2=0, Q_iQ_j\ne 0$), it is possible to re-express the Lienard-Wiechert potentials and electric fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Horace Crater , Luca Lusanna

The 'dyon' system of D'Hoker and Vinet consisting of a spin 1/2 particle with anomalous gyromagnetic ratio 4 in the combined field of a Dirac monopole plus a Coulomb plus a suitable $1/r^2$ potential (which arises in the long-range limit of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. Bloore , P. A. Horvathy

The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

At intermediate energies it appears advantageous to work without partial wave decomposition and use directly the momentum vectors. We derived a finite set of coupled Lippmann-Schwinger equations using helicities. They can be used for any…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Fachruddin , W. Gloeckle

Dirac, Schwinger and Zwanziger theories of electric and magnetic charges are obtained via duality transformation. Analogous construction for three Euclidean dimensions, with magnetic charges interacting with electric currents, is also done.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

A novel interpretation is given of Dirac's "wave equation for the relativistic electron" as a quantum-mechanical one-particle equation. In this interpretation the electron and the positron are merely the two different "topological spin"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 M. K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We construct large families of two-dimensional travelling water waves propagating under the influence of gravity in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. A Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to recast the governing equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

It is shown that the zilch conservation law arises as the Noether current corresponding to a variational symmetry of a duality-symmetric Maxwell Lagrangian. The action of the corresponding symmetry generator on the duality-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Sajad Aghapour , Lars Andersson , Kjell Rosquist