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We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

The discovery that black holes emit thermal type radiation changed radically our perception of their behavior. Until then, their interior was considered as causally disconnected from the rest of the universe, so any kind of information,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-24 Nikolaos D. Pappas

The black hole information paradox has been an important problem in quantum gravity. In the study of evaporating black hole, it has been proposed that the holographic map between the semi-classical effective description in bulk and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Bin Chen , Zhi-jun Yin

We first propose and study a quantum toy model of black hole dynamics. The model is unitary, displays quantum thermalization, and the Hamiltonian couples every oscillator with every other, a feature intended to emulate the color sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Javier M. Magan

Basic properties of black holes are explained in terms of trapping horizons. It is shown that matter and information will escape from an evaporating black hole. A general scenario is outlined whereby a black hole evaporates completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

The question of whether information is lost in black holes is investigated using Euclidean path integrals. The formation and evaporation of black holes is regarded as a scattering problem with all measurements being made at infinity. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking

We provide a statistical communication model for the phenomenon of quantum information evaporation from black holes. A black hole behaves as a reflecting quantum channel in a very special regime, which allows for a receiver to perfectly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Laszlo Gyongyosi

In classical gravity, nothing can escape from a black hole, not even light. In particular, this happens for stationary black holes because their horizons are null. We show, on the other hand, that the apparent horizon and the region near r…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhi-Wei Wang , Samuel L. Braunstein , Saurya Das

In a classical description the spacetime curvature inside a black hole infinitely grows. In the domain where it reaches the Planckian value and exceeds it the Einstein equations should be modified. In the absence of reliable theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Valeri P. Frolov

In this paper, we review some methods that tried to solve the information loss problem. In particular, we revisit the solution based on Hawking radiation as tunneling, and provide a detailed statistical interpretation on the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 Baocheng Zhang , Christian Corda , Qing-yu Cai

Several recent papers have shown a close relationship between entanglement wedge reconstruction and the unitarity of black hole evaporation in AdS/CFT. The analysis of these papers however has a rather puzzling feature: all calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Chris Akers , Netta Engelhardt , Daniel Harlow

When a black hole is put in an "empty" space (zero temperature space) on which there is no matter except the matter of the Hawking radiation (Hawking field), then an outgoing energy flow from the black hole into the empty space exists. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiromi Saida

We analyze time evolution of a spherically symmetric collapsing matter from a point of view that black holes evaporate by nature. We first consider a spherical thin shell that falls in the metric of an evaporating Schwarzschild black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We investigate a recently proposed model for a full quantum description of two-dimensional black hole evaporation, in which a reflecting boundary condition is imposed in the strong coupling region. It is shown that in this model each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kareljan Schoutens , Erik Verlinde , Herman Verlinde

For an evaporating black hole which is a radiation-black hole combined system, we express the entanglement entropy and the Page time in terms of the conformal time in the RST model. The entropy change of the black hole is nicely written in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Myungseok Eune , Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

We aim to quantify the distribution of information in the Hawking radiation and inside the black hole in the semiclassical evaporation process. The structure quantum field theory forces to consider a shared information between two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Casini

We present a unitary phenomenological model for black hole evaporation based on the analogy of the laboratory process of spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) when the black hole (pump) is allowed to deplete to zero mass. The model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Paul M. Alsing

It is generally believed that, when matter collapses to form a black hole, the complete information about the initial state of the matter cannot be retrieved by future asymptotic observers, through local measurements. This is contrary to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Kinjalk Lochan , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

In this note, following [arXiv:1905.08255, arXiv:1905.08762, arXiv:1908.10996], we introduce and study various holographic systems which can describe evaporating black holes. The systems we consider are boundary conformal field theories for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Moshe Rozali , James Sully , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell , David Wakeham

Since the discovery of Hawking radiation, its consistency with quantum theory has been widely questioned. In the widely described picture, irrespective of what initial state a black hole starts with before collapsing, it eventually evolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 Baocheng Zhang , Qingyu Cai , Mingsheng Zhan , Li You