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Segmenting curvilinear structures in medical images is essential for analyzing morphological patterns in clinical applications. Integrating topological properties, such as connectivity, improves segmentation accuracy and consistency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zhuangzhi Gao , Feixiang Zhou , He Zhao , Xiuju Chen , Xiaoxin Li , Qinkai Yu , Yitian Zhao , Alena Shantsila , Gregory Y. H. Lip , Eduard Shantsila , Yalin Zheng

Material identification is critical for understanding the relationship between mechanical properties and the associated mechanical functions. However, material identification is a challenging task, especially when the characteristic of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Wensi Wu , Mitchell Daneker , Matthew A. Jolley , Kevin T. Turner , Lu Lu

This article proposes a data-driven PID controller design based on the principle of adaptive gain optimization, leveraging Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) generated for predictive modeling purposes. The proposed control design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Junsei Ito , Yasuaki Wasa

In a practical dialogue system, users may input out-of-domain (OOD) queries. The Generalized Intent Discovery (GID) task aims to discover OOD intents from OOD queries and extend them to the in-domain (IND) classifier. However, GID only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Xiaoshuai Song , Yutao Mou , Keqing He , Yueyan Qiu , Pei Wang , Weiran Xu

Objective: Patient notes in electronic health records (EHRs) may contain critical information for medical investigations. However, the vast majority of medical investigators can only access de-identified notes, in order to protect the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Ozlem Uzuner , Peter Szolovits

Remote identity verification is essential for modern digital security; however, it remains highly vulnerable to sophisticated Presentation Attacks (PAs) that utilise forged or manipulated identity documents. Although Deep Learning (DL) has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Esteban M. Ruiz , Juan E. Tapia , Reinel T. Soto , Christoph Busch

Due to its crucial role in identity and access management in modern enterprise networks, Active Directory (AD) is a top target of Advanced Persistence Threat (APT) actors. Conventional intrusion detection systems (IDS) excel at identifying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Qi Liu , Kaibin Bao , Wajih Ul Hassan , Veit Hagenmeyer

Digital image forensics plays a crucial role in image authentication and manipulation localization. Despite the progress powered by deep neural networks, existing forgery localization methodologies exhibit limitations when deployed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Chenqi Kong , Anwei Luo , Shiqi Wang , Haoliang Li , Anderson Rocha , Alex C. Kot

Recent advances in the field of network embedding have shown that low-dimensional network representation is playing a critical role in network analysis. Most existing network embedding methods encode the local proximity of a node, such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Junliang Guo , Linli Xu , Jingchang Liu

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems to presentation attacks (PA), i.e., spoof or altered fingers, has been a growing concern, warranting the development of accurate and efficient presentation attack detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Steven A. Grosz , Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Self Supervised learning (SSL) has demonstrated its effectiveness in feature learning from unlabeled data. Regarding this success, there have been some arguments on the role that mutual information plays within the SSL framework. Some works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Salman Mohamadi , Gianfranco Doretto , Donald A. Adjeroh

The autonomous driving industry is experiencing unprecedented growth, driven by rapid advancements in technology and increasing demand for safer, more efficient transportation. At the heart of this revolution are two critical factors:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Harshit Jain , Priyal Babel

Network attacks have became increasingly more sophisticated and stealthy due to the advances in technologies and the growing sophistication of attackers. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are a type of attack that implement a wide range of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Abdullah H Alqahtani

Topological features such as persistence diagrams and their functional approximations like persistence images (PIs) have been showing substantial promise for machine learning and computer vision applications. This is greatly attributed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Anirudh Som , Hongjun Choi , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Matthew Buman , Pavan Turaga

To preserve access to digital content, we must preserve the representation information that captures the intended interpretation of the data. In particular, we must be able to capture performance dependency requirements, i.e. to identify…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-11-04 Andrew N. Jackson

Object Re-identification (Re-ID) aims to identify specific objects across different times and scenes, which is a widely researched task in computer vision. For a prolonged period, this field has been predominantly driven by deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Mang Ye , Shuoyi Chen , Chenyue Li , Wei-Shi Zheng , David Crandall , Bo Du

In many practical natural language applications, user data are highly sensitive, requiring anonymous uploads of text data from mobile devices to the cloud without user identifiers. However, the absence of user identifiers restricts the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Yucheng Ding , Yangwenjian Tan , Xiangyu Liu , Chaoyue Niu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Ning Liu , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control has been widely successful across various industrial systems such as chemical processes, robotics, and power systems. However, as these systems evolved, the increase in the nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Waleed Razzaq

Digitization of scanned Piping and Instrumentation diagrams(P&ID), widely used in manufacturing or mechanical industries such as oil and gas over several decades, has become a critical bottleneck in dynamic inventory management and creation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Shubham Paliwal , Arushi Jain , Monika Sharma , Lovekesh Vig

Recent advances in topology-based modeling have accelerated progress in physical modeling and molecular studies, including applications to protein-ligand binding affinity. In this work, we introduce the Persistent Laplacian Decision Tree…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-25 Xingjian Xu , Jiahui Chen , Chunmei Wang