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We study the interplay between geometry and partial differential equations. We show how the fundamental ideas we use require the ability to correctly calculate the dimensions of spaces associated to the varieties of zeros of the symbols of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Ahmed Sebbar , Daniele Struppa , Oumar Wone

In this paper, we study operator mean inequalities for the weighted arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means. We give a slight modification of Audenaert's result to show the relation between Kwong functions and operator monotone functions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Nahid Gharakhanlu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Hamed Najafi

In this work, a refinement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality in inner product space is proved. A more general refinement of the Kato's inequality or the so called mixed Schwarz inequality is established. Refinements of some famous numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Mohammad W. Alomari

Errors quoted on results are often given in asymmetric form. An account is given of the two ways these can arise in an analysis, and the combination of asymmetric errors is discussed. It is shown that the usual method has no basis and is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-11-18 Roger Barlow

The level crossing problem and associated geometric terms are neatly formulated by the second quantized formulation. This formulation exhibits a hidden local gauge symmetry related to the arbitrariness of the phase choice of the complete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

In this paper the authors seek to trace in an accessible fashion the rapid recent development of the theory of the matrix geometric mean in the cone of positive definite matrices up through the closely related operator geometric mean in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jimmie D. Lawson , Yongdo Lim

There are various generalizations of the geometric mean $(a,b)\mapsto a^{1/2}b^{1/2}$ for $a,b\in \mathbb{R}^+$ to positive matrices, and we consider the standard positive geometric mean $(X,Y)\mapsto…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Victoria Chayes

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

We revisit Hardy's inequality in the scope of regular Dirichlet forms following an analytical method. We shall give an alternative necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of Hardy's inequality. A special emphasis will be given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Nedra Belhadjrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We present a framework for analyzing non-linear $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued subdivision schemes which are geometric in the sense that they commute with similarities in $\mathbb{R}^d$. It admits to establish $C^{1,\alpha}$-regularity for arbitrary…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-27 T. Ewald , U. Reif , M. Sabin

We consider the problem of finding the best harmonic or analytic approximant to a given function. We discuss when the best approximant is unique, and what regularity properties the best approximant inherits from the original function. All…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Khavinson , John E. McCarthy , Harold S. Shapiro

Recently, P\'{a}lfia introduced a generalized Karcher mean as a solution of an operator equation. In this article, we present several relations for this new mean. In particular, we investigate the behavior of this generalized mean when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Mohammed Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Zahra Heydarbeygi

We consider several geometric inequalities in general relativity involving mass, area, charge, and angular momentum for asymptotically hyperboloidal initial data. We show how to reduce each one to the known maximal (or time symmetric) case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Ye Sle Cha , Marcus Khuri , Anna Sakovich

Divided into three parts, the first marks out enormous geometric issues with the notion of quasi-freenss of an algebra and seeks to replace this notion of formal smoothness with an approximation by means of a minimal unital commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Anastasis Kratsios

The aim of this paper is to characterize in broad classes of means the so-called Hardy means, i.e., those means $M\colon\bigcup_{n=1}^\infty \mathbb{R}_+^n\to\mathbb{R}_+$ that satisfy the inequality $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty M(x_1,\dots,x_n)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear elliptic operators with $C^\infty$-coefficients at a regular set $\Omega \subset R^n$. The Cauchy data are given at a manifold $\Gamma \subset \partial\Omega$ and our goal is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-18 P. Kügler , A. Leitao

For a $m\times n$ matrix $B=(b_{ij})_{m\times n}$ with nonnegative entries $b_{ij}$ and any $k\times l-$submatrix $B_{ij}$ of $B$, let $a_{B_{ij}}$ and $g_{B_{ij}}$ denote the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of elements of $B_{ij}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Lin Si , Suyun Zhao

In the paper, the authors show that the weighted geometric mean and the logarithmic mean are Bernstein functions and establish integral representations of these means by Cauchy's integral theorem in the theory of complex functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

We give a relationship that yields an effective geometric way of evaluating mean curvature of surfaces. The approach is reminiscent of the Gauss's contour based evaluation of intrinsic curvature. The presented formula may have a number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Pavel Grinfeld

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone