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The computation of accurate low-rank matrix approximations is central to improving the scalability of various techniques in machine learning, uncertainty quantification, and control. Traditionally, low-rank approximations are constructed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Nathaniel Pritchard , Taejun Park , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Sketching is a probabilistic data compression technique that has been largely developed in the computer science community. Numerical operations on big datasets can be intolerably slow; sketching algorithms address this issue by generating a…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-04-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

In this article, we consider the sparse tensor singular value decomposition, which aims for dimension reduction on high-dimensional high-order data with certain sparsity structure. A method named Sparse Tensor Alternating Thresholding for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Anru Zhang , Rungang Han

Many relevant machine learning and scientific computing tasks involve high-dimensional linear operators accessible only via costly matrix-vector products. In this context, recent advances in sketched methods have enabled the construction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Andres Fernandez , Felix Dangel , Philipp Hennig , Frank Schneider

Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) or Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are often used to de-noise univariate time series or to study their spectral profile. Both techniques rely on the eigendecomposition of the cor- relation matrix…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 A. M. Tomé , D. Malafaia , A. R. Teixeira , E. W. Lang

Various Neural Networks employ time-consuming matrix operations like matrix inversion. Many such matrix operations are faster to compute given the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Previous work allows using the SVD in Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Alexander Mathiasen , Frederik Hvilshøj , Jakob Rødsgaard Jørgensen , Anshul Nasery , Davide Mottin

By singular value decomposition (SVD) of a numerically singular Hessian matrix and a numerically singular system of linear equations for the experimental data (accumulated in the respective ${\chi ^2}$ function) and constraints, least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Mehrdad Goshtasbpour

For a tall $n\times d$ matrix $A$ and a random $m\times n$ sketching matrix $S$, the sketched estimate of the inverse covariance matrix $(A^\top A)^{-1}$ is typically biased: $E[(\tilde A^\top\tilde A)^{-1}]\ne(A^\top A)^{-1}$, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Michał Dereziński , Zhenyu Liao , Edgar Dobriban , Michael W. Mahoney

Recent years have witnessed intense development of randomized methods for low-rank approximation. These methods target principal component analysis (PCA) and the calculation of truncated singular value decompositions (SVD). The present…

Computation · Statistics 2017-01-02 Arthur Szlam , Yuval Kluger , Mark Tygert

Model merging combines multiple fine-tuned models into a single model by adding their weight updates, providing a lightweight alternative to retraining. Existing methods primarily target resolving conflicts between task updates, leaving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yayuan Li , Ze Peng , Jian Zhang , Jintao Guo , Yue Duan , Yinghuan Shi

Classical algorithms in numerical analysis for numerical integration (quadrature/cubature) follow the principle of approximate and integrate: the integrand is approximated by a simple function (e.g. a polynomial), which is then integrated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Yuji Nakatsukasa

We investigate the solution of low-rank matrix approximation problems using the truncated SVD. For this purpose, we develop and optimize GPU implementations for the randomized SVD and a blocked variant of the Lanczos approach. Our work…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Andres E. Tomas , Enrique S. Quintana-Orti , Hartwig Anzt

This paper addresses matrix approximation problems for matrices that are large, sparse and/or that are representations of large graphs. To tackle these problems, we consider algorithms that are based primarily on coarsening techniques,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Shashanka Ubaru , Yousef Saad

Coupled decompositions are a widely used tool for data fusion. As the volume of data increases, so does the dimensionality of matrices and tensors, highlighting the need for more efficient coupled decomposition algorithms. This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Erna Begovic , Anita Carevic , Ivana Sain Glibic

We develop an Iterative version of the Singular Value Decomposition (ISVD) that jointly analyzes a finite number of data matrices to identify signals that correlate among the rows of matrices. It will be illustrated how the supervised…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Mohsen Rakhshan

Randomized methods, such as the randomized SVD (singular value decomposition) and Nystr\"om approximation, are an effective way to compute low-rank approximations of large matrices. Motivated by applications to operator learning, Boull\'e…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Daniel Kressner , David Persson , André Uschmajew

Matrix decomposition is a very important mathematical tool in numerical linear algebra for data processing. In this paper, we introduce a new randomized matrix decomposition algorithm, which is called randomized approximate SVD based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Xiaohui Ni , An-Bao Xu

This article explores and analyzes the unsupervised clustering of large partially observed graphs. We propose a scalable and provable randomized framework for clustering graphs generated from the stochastic block model. The clustering is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Mostafa Rahmani , Andre Beckus , Adel Karimian , George Atia

We consider statistical as well as algorithmic aspects of solving large-scale least-squares (LS) problems using randomized sketching algorithms. For a LS problem with input data $(X, Y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p} \times \mathbb{R}^n$,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-08-26 Garvesh Raskutti , Michael Mahoney

Simulations of large scale dynamical systems in multi-query or real-time contexts require efficient surrogate modelling techniques, as e.g. achieved via Model Order Reduction (MOR). Recently, symplectic methods like the complex singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Robin Herkert , Patrick Buchfink , Bernard Haasdonk , Johannes Rettberg , Jörg Fehr
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