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A MacMahon symmetric function is an invariant of the diagonal action of the symmetric group on power series in multiple alphabets of variables. We introduce an analogue of the chromatic symmetric function for vertex-weighted graphs, taking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Jeremy L. Martin , May B. Trist

Consider a graph whose vertices are colored in one of two colors, say black or white. A white vertex is called integrated if it has at least as many black neighbors as white neighbors, and similarly for a black vertex. The coloring as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Charles Burnette , Broden Caton , Olivia Coward , Julian Davis , Austin Teter

Chromatic quantum contextuality is a criterion of quantum nonclassicality based on (hyper)graph coloring constraints. If a quantum hypergraph requires more colors than the number of outcomes per maximal observable (context), it lacks a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Karl Svozil

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of $m$ colours, we say that the graph is (exactly) $m$-coloured if each of the colours is used. We consider edge colourings of the complete graph on $\mathbb{N}$ with infinitely many colours and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Teeradej Kittipassorn , Bhargav Narayanan

Lattice gauge theories of permutation groups with a simple topological action (henceforth permutation-TFTs) have recently found several applications in the combinatorics of quantum field theories (QFTs). They have been used to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-27 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

A coloring of the vertices of a connected graph is convex if each color class induces a connected subgraph. We address the convex recoloring (CR) problem defined as follows. Given a graph $G$ and a coloring of its vertices, recolor a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Manoel Campêlo , Phablo F. S. Moura , Joel C. Soares

This paper explores a particular statistical model on 6-valent graphs with special properties which turns out to be invariant with respect to certain Roseman moves if the graph is the singular point graph of a diagram of a 2-knot. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 I. G. Korepanov , G. I. Sharygin , D. V. Talalaev

Inspired by "quantum graphity" models for spacetime, a statistical model of graphs is proposed to explore possible realizations of emergent manifolds. Graphs with given numbers of vertices and edges are considered, governed by a very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-09 Si Chen , Steven S. Plotkin

We develop a novel approach to gravity that we call `matrix general relativity' (MGR) or `gravitational chromodynamics' (GCD or GQCD for quantum version). Gravity is described in this approach not by one Riemannian metric (i.e. a symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Ivan G. Avramidi

Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function of a simple graph, which is a generalization of a chromatic polynomial. This is expressed in terms of the integer points of the complements of the corresponding graphic arrangement.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

Combinatorics, in particular graph theory, has a rich history of being a domain of successful applications of tools from other areas of mathematics, including topological methods. Here, we survey the study of the Hom-complexes, and the ways…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We focus on two specific generalizations of the chromatic symmetric function: one involving universal graphs and the other concerning vertex-weighted graphs. In this paper, we introduce a unified generalization that incorporates both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Yosuke Sato

Local convergence has emerged as a fundamental tool for analyzing sparse random graph models. We introduce a new notion of local convergence, color convergence, based on the Weisfeiler-Leman algorithm. Color convergence fully characterizes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Alexander Pluska , Sagar Malhotra

We introduce a representation via (n+1)-colored graphs of compact n-manifolds with (possibly empty) boundary, which appears to be very convenient for computer aided study and tabulation. Our construction is ageneralization to arbitrary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Luigi Grasselli , Michele Mulazzani

Computers and algorithms play an ever-increasing role in obtaining new results in graph theory. In this survey, we present a broad range of techniques used in computer-assisted graph theory, including the exhaustive generation of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jorik Jooken

In numerical simulations of classical and quantum lattice systems, 2d corner transfer matrices (CTMs) and 3d corner tensors (CTs) are a useful tool to compute approximate contractions of infinite-size tensor networks. In this paper we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-26 Ching-Yu Huang , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Roman Orus

The gauge formalism in \textit{telepalallel gravity} provides an interesting viewpoint to describe interactions according to an anholonomic observer's tetrad basis. Without going into assessing the complete viability of quantization in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Robert Monjo , Álvaro Rodríguez-Abella , Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

A key issue in both the field of quantum chaos and quantum gravity is an effective description of chaotic conformal field theories (CFTs), that is CFTs that have a quantum ergodic limit. We develop a framework incorporating the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Alexandre Belin , Jan de Boer , Daniel Louis Jafferis , Pranjal Nayak , Julian Sonner

Motivated by the idea that, in the background-independent framework of a Quantum Theory of Gravity, entanglement is expected to play a key role in the reconstruction of spacetime geometry, we investigate the possibility of using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-21 Fabio M. Mele

We study the class of edge-coloured graphs arising from the graph-theoretic representation of quantum photonic experiments that generate multipartite W-states. Abstracting away physical amplitudes and phases, we introduce W-state graphs:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Rishikesh Gajjala , Saurabh Ray , Dimitrios M. Thilikos