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Long documents often exhibit structure with hierarchically organized elements of different functions, such as section headers and paragraphs. Despite the omnipresence of document structure, its role in natural language processing (NLP)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jan Buchmann , Max Eichler , Jan-Micha Bodensohn , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Understanding the nature of high-quality summaries is crucial to further improve the performance of multi-document summarization. We propose an approach to characterize human-written summaries using partial information decomposition, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Laura Mascarell , Yan L'Homme , Majed El Helou

The main output of the FORCE11 Software Citation working group (https://www.force11.org/group/software-citation-working-group) was a paper on software citation principles (https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.86) published in September 2016.…

The normalized probability density function (PDF) of global measures of a large class of highly correlated systems has previously been demonstrated to fall on a single non-Gaussian "universal" curve. We derive the functional form of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandra Chapman , George Rowlands , Nicholas Watkins

We give a brief characterisation of the purposes and forms of documentation in and of spreadsheets.

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-11-05 Louise Pryor

Document understanding and information extraction include different tasks to understand a document and extract valuable information automatically. Recently, there has been a rising demand for developing document understanding among…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding , Siwen Luo , Josiah Poon , HeeGuen Yoon , Zhe Huang , Paul Duuring , Eun Jung Holden

This volume contains a final and revised selection of papers presented at the Eighth Workshop on Intersection Types and Related Systems (ITRS 2016), held on June 26, 2016 in Porto, in affiliation with FSCD 2016.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Naoki Kobayashi

This paper tries to throw light in the usage of data structures in the field of information retrieval. Information retrieval is an area of study which is gaining momentum as the need and urge for sharing and exploring information is growing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-26 V. R. Kanagavalli , G. Maheeja

Measurements of diffractive structure functions in ep collisions and diffractive parton densities extracted from QCD fits are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Schaetzel

At any given scale, 3$\times$2-point statistics extract only three numbers from the joint distribution of the cosmic matter density and galaxy density fluctuations: their variances and their covariance. It is well known that the full shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Oliver Friedrich , Lina Castiblanco , Anik Halder , Cora Uhlemann

This volume contains the formal proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Rewriting Techniques for Program Transformations and Evaluation (WPTE 2016), held on 23rd June 2016 in Porto, Portugal, as a satellite event of the First…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Horatiu Cirstea , Santiago Escobar

The contributions to the Spin Physics WG are summarized. Several new experimental results and plans for new measurements have been reported. An improved theoretical understanding of the most recent hot topics in spin physics has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicola Bianchi , Rainer Jakob

We extends pair distribution function (PDF) analysis into the small-angle scattering (SAS) regime and describe the data collection protocol for optimum data quality. We also present the PDFgetS3 software package that can be readily used to…

The review of the nucleon spin structure functions problems is presented. The perturbative QCD predictions for the small x behaviour of the nucleon spin structure functions are discussed. The role of the resummation of the ln^2 1/x terms is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorota Kotlorz

We review the current state of the art in the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, as expressed in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs), and probed in high-energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 Stefano Forte , Graeme Watt

Document parsing is essential for analyzing complex document structures and extracting fine-grained information, supporting numerous downstream applications. However, existing methods often require integrating multiple independent models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Mingxu Chai , Ziyu Shen , Chong Zhang , Yue Zhang , Xiao Wang , Shihan Dou , Jihua Kang , Jiazheng Zhang , Qi Zhang

This work contains a set of lectures on defect structures, mainly in models described by scalar fields in diverse dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dionisio Bazeia

A probability density function (PDF) of a spatially dependent field provides a means of calculating moments of the field or, equivalently, the proportion of a spatial domain that is mapped to a given set of values. This paper describes a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-10 Paul M. Mannix , David A. Ham , John Craske

The goal of this study is to determine a set of diffractive parton distribution function (diffractive PDFs) from a QCD analysis of all available and up-to-date diffractive deep inelastic scattering (diffractive DIS) data sets from HERA $ep$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Hamzeh Khanpour

In this paper we study octonion regular functions and the structural differences between regular functions in octonion, quaternion, and Clifford analyses.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Janne Kauhanen , Heikki Orelma
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