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Colouring sparse graphs under various restrictions is a theoretical problem of significant practical relevance. Here we consider the problem of maximizing the number of different colours available at the nodes and their neighbourhoods,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-13 K. Y. Michael Wong , David Saad

The partitioning of a system model will condition the structure of the controller as well as its design. In order to partition a system model, one has to know what states and inputs to group together to define subsystem models. For a given…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Romain Guicherd , Paul A. Trodden , Andrew R. Mills , Visakan Kadirkamanathan

Automated visual story generation aims to produce stories with corresponding illustrations that exhibit coherence, progression, and adherence to characters' emotional development. This work proposes a story generation pipeline to co-create…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Yuetian Chen , Ruohua Li , Bowen Shi , Peiru Liu , Mei Si

A new heuristic for rectilinear crossing minimization is proposed. It is based on the idea of iteratively repositioning nodes after a first initial graph drawing. The new position of a node is computed by casting rays from the node towards…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-04-17 François Doré , Enrico Formenti

In this paper, we address the finite time synchronization of a network of dynamical systems with time-varying interactions modeled using temporal networks. We synchronize a few nodes initially using external control inputs. These nodes are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Aandrew Baggio S , Rachel Kalpana Kalaimani

A geophylogeny is a phylogenetic tree (or dendrogram) where each leaf (e.g. biological taxon) has an associated geographic location (site). To clearly visualize a geophylogeny, the tree is typically represented as a crossing-free drawing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Jonathan Klawitter , Felix Klesen , Joris Y. Scholl , Thomas C. van Dijk , Alexander Zaft

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine learning and computer vision. When the manifolds are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Tianjiao Ding , Shengbang Tong , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Xili Dai , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Tanglegrams are drawings of two rooted binary phylogenetic trees and a matching between their leaf sets. The trees are drawn crossing-free on opposite sides with their leaf sets facing each other on two vertical lines. Instead of minimizing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Alexander Dobler , Martin Nöllenburg

This paper investigates the execution of tree-shaped task graphs using multiple processors. Each edge of such a tree represents a large IO file. A task can only be executed if all input and output files fit into memory, and a file can only…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Loris Marchal , Oliver Sinnen , Frédéric Vivien

Entity-linking is a natural-language-processing task that consists in identifying the entities mentioned in a piece of text, linking each to an appropriate item in some knowledge base; when the knowledge base is Wikipedia, the problem comes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-31 Roi Blanco , Paolo Boldi , Andrea Marino

The animation of network visualizations poses technical and theoretical challenges. Rather stable patterns are required before the mental map enables a user to make inferences over time. In order to enhance stability, we developed an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-09-29 Loet Leydesdorff , Thomas Schank , Andrea Scharnhorst , Wouter De Nooy

Video storytelling is engaging multimedia content that utilizes video and its accompanying narration to attract the audience, where a key challenge is creating narrations for recorded visual scenes. Previous studies on dense video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Dingyi Yang , Chunru Zhan , Ziheng Wang , Biao Wang , Tiezheng Ge , Bo Zheng , Qin Jin

Linear arrangements of graphs are a well-known type of graph labeling and are found in many important computational problems, such as the Minimum Linear Arrangement Problem ($\texttt{minLA}$). A linear arrangement is usually defined as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Data analysts often need to work with multiple series of data---conventionally shown as line charts---at once. Few visual representations allow analysts to view many lines simultaneously without becoming overwhelming or cluttered. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Dominik Moritz , Danyel Fisher

Visualization linters are end-user facing evaluators that automatically identify potential chart issues. These spell-checker like systems offer a blend of interpretability and customization that is not found in other forms of automated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Andrew McNutt , Maureen C. Stone , Jeffrey Heer

There are many practical applications that require simplification of polylines. Some of the goals are to reduce the amount of information necessary to store, improve processing time, or simplify editing. The simplification is usually done…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Alexander Gribov

We consider the minimization of edge-crossings in geometric drawings of graphs $G=(V, E)$, i.e., in drawings where each edge is depicted as a line segment. The respective decision problem is NP-hard [Bienstock, '91]. In contrast to theory…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Marcel Radermacher , Ignaz Rutter

An important new trend in additive manufacturing is the use of optimization to automatically design industrial objects, such as beams, rudders or wings. Topology optimization, as it is often called, computes the best configuration of…

This paper tackles the challenge of coordinating traffic lights and automated vehicles at signalized intersections, formulated as a constrained finite-horizon optimal control problem. The problem falls into the category of mixed-integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Azita Dabiri , Giray Önür , Sebastien Gros , Bart De Schutter

Many processes, from gene interaction in biology to computer networks to social media, can be modeled more precisely as temporal hypergraphs than by regular graphs. This is because hypergraphs generalize graphs by extending edges to connect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Maximilian T. Fischer , Devanshu Arya , Dirk Streeb , Daniel Seebacher , Daniel A. Keim , Marcel Worring