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Related papers: Examining a possible cascade effect in chiral symm…

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Based on simulations of the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM) with three-flavor quarks, we compute the free energy density of the QCD vacuum as a function of the quark condensate. We then evaluate the second derivative of the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Yamato Suda , Daisuke Jido

We discuss the relevance of the scalar modes appearing in chiral theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as the NJL model for nuclear matter studies. We show that it depends on the relative role of chiral symmetry breaking and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

Based on the experimental observation that there is a coexisting region between the antiferromagnetic (AF) and $\textit{d}$-wave superconducting ($\textit{d}$SC) phases, the influences of gauge boson mass $m_{a}$ on chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 Pei-Lin Yin , Hai-Xiao Xiao , Hong-Tao Feng , Hong-Shi Zong

Vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics in very strong (hadron-scale) magnetic fields exhibits many interesting nonperturbative effects. Some of these effects can be studied with the help of lattice simulations in quenched QCD. We review our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

Quenched QCD simulations on three volumes, $8^3 \times$, $12^3 \times$ and $16^3 \times 32$ and three couplings, $\beta=5.7$, 5.85 and 6.0 using domain wall fermions provide a consistent picture of quenched QCD. We demonstrate that the…

In the past year domain wall fermion simulations have moved from exploratory stages to the point where systematic effects can be studied with different gauge couplings, volumes, and lengths in the fifth dimension. Results are presented here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate

Dynamics of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and thermal phase transition is considered at large $N_c$. It is argued that these phenomena are quantitatively well described within the Gaussian stochastic model of the QCD vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Simonov

In our world the standard model of particle physics contains within it the fairly intractable theory called QCD. A toy version with two colours is often studied as a model confining and chiral symmetry breaking field theory. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

We investigate the effect of charm quark on the chiral phase transition of light quarks at finite temperature based on the four-flavor soft-wall holographic QCD model. In the massless limit, we find that the thermal chiral phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Hiwa A. Ahmed , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

In this proceeding contribution we report on the ongoing effort to simulate Wilson-type fermions in the so called epsilon regime of chiral perturbation theory. We present results for the chiral condensate and the pseudoscalar decay constant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 K. Jansen , A. Shindler

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its connection with the generation of hadron masses has historically been viewed as a vacuum phenomenon. We argue that confinement makes such a position untenable. If quark-hadron duality is a reality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Robert Shrock , Peter C. Tandy

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. In particular, supported by recent lattice results, we analyse a scenario in which a U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Meggiolaro

The study of QCD with two light dynamical fermions is of fundamental importance to understand the mechanism of color confinement. We present results of a numerical investigation on the order of the chiral phase transition with $N_f = 2$ by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , C. Pica

We study the relation between quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Using lattice QCD formalism, we analytically express the various "confinement indicators", such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, the Wilson loop,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-03 Hideo Suganuma , Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

The crossover from hadronic to quark matter is understood to be both a deconfinement as well as a chiral symmetry restoring transition. Here, we study observables related to both aspects using lattice simulations: the Polyakov loop and its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-22 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Jana N. Guenther , Ruben Kara , Paolo Parotto , Attila Pasztor , Ludovica Pirelli , Chik Him Wong

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, using as ingredients in the quark gap equation recent lattice results for the gluon and ghost propagators. The Ansatz employed for the quark-gluon vertex is purely non-Abelian, introducing a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Arlene C. Aguilar

We address the old difficulty in accommodating the scalar quark-antiquark confining potential together with chiral symmetry breaking. We develop a quark confining potential inspired in the QCD scalar flux tube. The coupling to quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo , G. M. Marques

We study the fixed-point structure of four-fermion interactions in two-flavor QCD with Nc colors close to the finite-temperature phase boundary. In particular, we analyze how the fixed-point structure of four-fermion interactions is related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jens Braun , Alexander Janot

The partition function and the order parameter for the chiral symmetry breaking are computed for a family of 2-dimensional interacting theories containing the gauged Thirring model. In particular we derive non-perturbative expressions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Sachs , A. Wipf