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In this paper we prove a strengthening of the generic vanishing result in characteristic $p>0$ given in [HP16]. As a consequence of this result, we show that irreducible $\Theta$ divisors are strongly F-regular and we prove a related result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Christopher D. Hacon , Zsolt Patakfalvi

We give counterexamples to the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on ruled surfaces in positive characteristic, and prove that if there is a counterexample to the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a geometrically ruled surface f:X-->C,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Qihong Xie

We show that closed hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with nonnegative scalar curvature are weakly mean convex. In contrast, the statement is no longer true if the scalar curvature is replaced by the k-th mean curvature, for k greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

We prove a general fusion theorem for complete orientable minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with finite total curvature. As a consequence, complete orientable minimal surfaces of weak finite total curvature with exotic geometry are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-16 Francisco J. Lopez

We generalize the Generic Vanishing theorem by Hacon and Patakfalvi in the spirit of Pareschi and Popa. We give several examples illustrating the pathologies appearing in the positive characteristic setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Alan Marc Watson , Yuchen Zhang

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing and another Kodaira-type vanishing for projective toric surfaces over arbitrary fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Yuan Wang , Fei Xie

In this paper, inspired by work of Fano, Morin and Campana--Flenner, we give a full projective classification of (however singular) varieties of dimension 3 whose general hyperplane sections have negative Kodaira dimension, and we partly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Ciro Ciliberto , Claudio Fontanari

In (the surface of) a convex polytope P^3 in R^4, an area-minimizing surface avoids the vertices of P and crosses the edges orthogonally. In a smooth Riemannian manifold M with a group of isometries G, an area-minimizing G-invariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Morgan

We prove appropriate generic vanishing theorems for singular varieties, generalizing the well-known generic vanishing theorem by Green and Lazarsfeld in [GL87] and the generic vanishing theorem of Nakano type in [PS13]. Our theorem explains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Anh Duc Vo

A result of Beauville states that with a few positive characterstic exceptions, the smooth hyperplane sections of hypersurfaces of degree $d>2$ in projective space are not all isomorphic. We address the question of whether these sections…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

We prove a generic vanishing type statement in positive characteristic and apply it to prove positive characteristic versions of Kawamata's theorems: a characterization of smooth varieties birational to ordinary abelian varieties and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Christopher D. Hacon , Zsolt Patakfalvi

We compute some numerical invariants of the lines on hyperplane sections of a smooth cubic threefold over complex numbers. We also prove that for any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^{n+1}$ of degree $d$ over an algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Yiran Cheng

We study the Brauer-Manin set of smooth projective surfaces over global fields of positive characteristic for which Kodaira vanishing fails. Our results apply in particular to Raynaud surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Fabio Bernasconi , Domenico Valloni

In the last years there have been several new constructions of surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$, and important progress on their classification. The present paper presents the status of the art on surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

We generalize L.J. Mordell's construction of cubic surfaces for which the Hasse principle fails.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jörg Jahnel

A result of Popa and Schnell shows that any holomorphic 1-form on a smooth complex projective variety of general type admits zeros. More generally, given a variety $X$ which admits $g$ pointwise linearly independent holomorphic 1-forms,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Nathan Chen , Benjamin Church , Feng Hao

We prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds on rational surfaces in positive characteristic by means of the lifting property to W_2(k) of certain log pairs on smooth rational surfaces. As a corollary, the Kawamata-Viehweg…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Qihong Xie

We prove that for any prime number $p\ge 3$, there exists a positive number $\kappa_p$ such that $\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)\ge \kappa_pc_1^2$ holds true for all algebraic surfaces $X$ of general type in characteristic $p$. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yi Gu

We give many examples of surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ for which Bloch's conjecture holds, for all values of $K^2$ except 9. Our surfaces are equipped with an involution.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Claudio Pedrini , Charles Weibel

In this paper, we construct counterexamples to the boundedness of generalised log canonical models of surfaces with fixed appropriate invariants, where the underlying varieties can have arbitrary Kodaira dimension. This answers a question…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Christopher Hacon , Xiaowei Jiang