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Quantum matter in three spatial dimensions is observed to consist exclusively of bosons and fermions. Whether this empirical fact follows from basic consistency requirements of quantum theory itself or must be imposed as an additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Chi-Chun Zhou , Shuai A. Chen , Yu-Zhu Chen , Yao Shen , Fu-Lin Zhang , Wu-Sheng Dai

The quantum superposition principle has been extensively utilized in the quantum mechanical description of the bonding phenomenon. It explains the emergence of delocalized molecular orbitals and provides a recipe for the construction of…

In quantum theory, particles in three spatial dimensions come in two different types: bosons or fermions, which exhibit sharply contrasting behaviours due to their different exchange statistics. Could more general forms of probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Andrew J. P. Garner , Jayne Thompson , Mile Gu , Vlatko Vedral

We study the electronic transport in quasiperiodic separable tight-binding models in one, two, and three dimensions. First, we investigate a one-dimensional quasiperiodic chain, in which the atoms are coupled by weak and strong bonds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-03 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

Anyon colliders -- quantum Hall devices where dilute quasiparticle beams collide at a quantum point contact -- provide an interferometer-free probe of anyonic exchange phases through current cross correlations. Within a non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Bernd Rosenow , Bertrand I. Halperin

I calculate the effect of interactions among superconducting quasiparticles in two-dimensional(2D) a superconductor at T=0. The strength of the effective interaction among the quasiparticles is essentially given by the screened Coulomb…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Coffey

The semi-classical Bloch-Boltzmann theory is at the heart of our understanding of conduction in solids, ranging from metals to semi-conductors. Physical systems that are beyond the range of applicability of this theory are thus of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-18 Didier Mayou , Guy Trambly De Laissardière

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

The unique structure of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac crystals, with electronic bands linear in the proximity of the Brillouin-zone boundary and the Fermi energy, creates anomalous situations where small Fermi-energy perturbations are known to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Sina Kazemian , Giovanni Fanchini

The problem of interacting electrons moving under the influence of a strong magnetic field in two dimensions on a finite disk is reconsidered. First, the results of exact diagonalizations for up to $N=9$ electrons for Coulomb as well as for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Kasner , W. Apel

Classical nonlinear theories are highly successful in describing far-from-equilibrium dynamics of magnets, encompassing phenomena such as parametric resonance, ultrafast switching, and even chaos. However, at ultrashort length and time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Lukas Körber , Pim Coenders , Johan H. Mentink

We construct contact interactions for bosonic and fermionic point particles. We first relate the resulting theories to classical electrostatics by taking functional averages over worldlines whose endpoints are fixed to charged particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 James P. Edwards

The band theory of solids is arguably the most successful theory of condensed matter physics, providing the description of the electronic energy levels in a variety of materials. Electronic wavefunctions obtained from the band theory allow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Tomáš Bzdušek , QuanSheng Wu , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist , Alexey A. Soluyanov

We calculate the effect of order parameter fluctuations on the fermionic single-particle excitations in the superfluid state of neutral fermions interacting with short range attractive forces. We show that in dimensions D \leq 3 the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-07 Nils Lerch , Lorenz Bartosch , Peter Kopietz

We propose a realization of mesonic and baryonic quasiparticle excitations in Rydberg atom arrays with programmable interactions. Recent experiments have shown that such systems possess a $\mathbb{Z}_3$-ordered crystalline phase whose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-16 Fangli Liu , Seth Whitsitt , Przemyslaw Bienias , Rex Lundgren , Alexey V. Gorshkov

Superfluid 3He-A and high-temperature superconductors both have gapless fermionic quasiparticles with the "relativistic" spectrum close to the gap nodes. The interaction of these "relaitivistic" fermions with bosonic collective modes of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

Although originally predicted in relativistic quantum mechanics, Zitterbewegung can also appear in some classical systems, which leads to the important question of whether Zitterbewegung of Dirac particles is underlain by a more fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Yan Xia , Kai Xu , Hekang Li , Dongning Zheng , Heng Fan , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

We consider a local effective model for fermionic low lying excitations in a metal. Introducing a boson auxiliary field and taking into account that the most significant interactions between quasiparticles arise for those which are near a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Ferraz , S. L. Garavelli , T. Saikawa

Dislocations, line defects in crystalline materials, play an essential role in the mechanical[1,2], electrical[3], optical[4], thermal[5], and phase transition[6] properties of these materials. Dislocation motion, an important mechanism…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Mingqiang Li , Yidi Shen , Kun Luo , Qi An , Peng Gao , Penghao Xiao , Yu Zou

The one-dimensional electron gas exhibits spin-charge separation and power-law spectral responses to many experimentally relevant probes. Ordering in a quasi one-dimensional system is necessarily associated with a dimensional crossover, at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. W. Carlson , D. Orgad , S. A. Kivelson , V. J. Emery