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Counterfactual Explanations (CEs) have received increasing interest as a major methodology for explaining neural network classifiers. Usually, CEs for an input-output pair are defined as data points with minimum distance to the input that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Junqi Jiang , Jianglin Lan , Francesco Leofante , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni

The Gauss-Seidel method has been used for more than 100 years as the standard method for the solution of linear systems of equations under certain restrictions. This method, as well as Cramer and Jacobi, is widely used in education and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Luis Saucedo-Mora , Luis Irastorza-Valera

In a recent work, Chen, Hoza, Lyu, Tal and Wu (FOCS 2023) showed an improved error reduction framework for the derandomization of regular read-once branching programs (ROBPs). Their result is based on a clever modification to the inverse…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Jyun-Jie Liao

We present a clausal resolution-based method for normal multimodal logics of confluence, whose Kripke semantics are based on frames characterised by appropriate instances of the Church-Rosser property. Here we restrict attention to eight…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Cláudia Nalon , João Marcos , Clare Dixon

We propose a new algorithm for sparse estimation of eigenvectors in generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP). The GEP arises in a number of modern data-analytic situations and statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA),…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-29 Sungkyu Jung , Jeongyoun Ahn , Yongho Jeon

We present IBR, an Iterative Backward Reasoning model to solve the proof generation tasks on rule-based Question Answering (QA), where models are required to reason over a series of textual rules and facts to find out the related proof path…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Hanhao Qu , Yu Cao , Jun Gao , Liang Ding , Ruifeng Xu

There are two well known systems formalizing total recursion beyond primitive recursion (\textbf{PR}), system \textbf{T} by G\"odel and system \textbf{F} by Girard and Reynolds. system \textbf{T} defines recursion on typed objects and can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

Systems that are based on recursive Bayesian updates for classification limit the cost of evidence collection through certain stopping/termination criteria and accordingly enforce decision making. Conventionally, two termination criteria…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Aziz Kocanaogullari , Murat Akcakaya , Deniz Erdogmus

The Inertia Relief (IR) technique is widely used by industry and produces equilibrated loads allowing to analyze unconstrained systems without resorting to the more expensive full dynamic analysis. The main goal of this work is to develop a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-04 F. Cavaliere , S. Zlotnik , R. Sevilla , X. Larrayoz , P. Diez

Learning with Errors (LWE) problems are the foundations for numerous applications in lattice-based cryptography and are provably as hard as approximate lattice problems in the worst case. Here we present a reduction from LWE problem to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Fada Li , Wansu Bao , Xiangqun Fu , Yuchao Zhang , Tan Li

In the error analysis of finite element methods, the shape regularity assumption on triangulations is typically imposed to obtain a priori error estimations. In practical computations, however, very thin or degenerated elements that violate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

Farkas' lemma is an ubiquitous tool in optimisation, as it provides necessary and sufficient conditions to have $b \in A(P)$, where $P$ is a closed convex cone, $A$ is a (continuous) linear mapping and $b$ is a fixed vector. The standard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat , Christophe Zhang

Efficient high order numerical methods for evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation are widely used. The popular Runge--Kutta methods, linear multi-step methods, and more broadly general linear methods, all have a global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

To obtain the highest confidence on the correction of numerical simulation programs for the resolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), one has to formalize the mathematical notions and results that allow to establish the soundness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-03 François Clément , Vincent Martin

We introduce a class of singular log schemes in three dimensions and conjecture that log schemes in this class admit log crepant log resolutions. We provide examples as evidence and relate this conjecture to the conjecture made in [4] and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Alessio Corti , Tim Graefnitz , Helge Ruddat

It is well known that general recursion cannot be expressed within Martin-Loef's type theory and various approaches have been proposed to overcome this problem still maintaining the termination of the computation of the typable terms. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Claudio Sacerdoti Coen , Silvio Valentini

We present a general framework to represent discrete configuration systems using hypergraphs. This representation allows one to transfer combinatorial removal lemmas to their analogues for configuration systems. These removal lemmas claim…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Lluís Vena

In this paper, we propose a general numerical framework to derive structure-preserving reduced order models for thermodynamically consistent PDEs. Our numerical framework has two primary features: (a) a systematic way to extract reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Zengyan Zhang , Jia Zhao

We define a novel notion of ``non-backtracking'' matrix associated to any symmetric matrix, and we prove a ``Ihara-Bass'' type formula for it. We use this theory to prove new results on polynomial-time strong refutations of random…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Tommaso d'Orsi , Luca Trevisan

This article presents a new approach to the real-time solution of inverse problems on embedded systems. The class of problems addressed corresponds to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with generalized linear constraints, whereby the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Christoph Gugg , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary , Gerhard Rath