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We introduce a particle-based framework inspired by smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the dynamics of a continuous field of coupled phase oscillators. This methodology discretizes the spatial domain into particles and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Hugues Berry , Jan-Michael Rye , Leonardo Trujillo

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

Localized deformation patterns are a common motif in morphogenesis and are increasingly finding widespread applications in materials science, for instance as memory devices. Here we describe the emergence of spatially localized deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Thomas C. T. Michaels , Remy Kusters , Alexander J. Dear , Cornelis Storm , James C. Weaver , L. Mahadevan

The Ohta-Kawasaki equation models the mesoscopic phase separation of immiscible polymer chains that form diblock copolymers, with applications in directed self-assembly for lithography. We perform a mathematical analysis of this model under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Aaron Brunk , Marvin Fritz

In this article, we study spatial Stark-Zeeman systems which describe the dynamics of a charged particle moving in three-dimensional space under the influence of a Coulomb potential, a magnetic field, and an electric field, possibly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Seongchan Kim , Kevin Ruck

Localized charged states and phase segregation are described in the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transitions. The Coulomb interactions determines the charge distribution and the characteristic length of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Kabanov , R. F. Mamin , T. S. Shaposhnikova

We propose a framework for the connection between local symmetries of discrete Hamiltonians and the design of compact localized states. Such compact localized states are used for the creation of tunable, local symmetry-induced bound states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 M. Röntgen , C. V. Morfonios , P. Schmelcher

The theory of stationary spatially localized patterns in dissipative systems driven by time-independent forcing is well developed. With time-periodic forcing related but time-dependent structures may result. These may consist of breathing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-29 Punit Gandhi , Edgar Knobloch , Cédric Beaume

Spatially localized structures are key components of turbulence and other spatio-temporally chaotic systems. From a dynamical systems viewpoint, it is desirable to obtain corresponding exact solutions, though their existence is not…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-05-21 Toshiki Teramura , Sadayoshi Toh

Nonlinear dynamical stochastic models are ubiquitous in different areas. Excitable media models are typical examples with large state dimensions. Their statistical properties are often of great interest but are also very challenging to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Nan Chen , Andrew J. Majda , Xin T. Tong

We study the formation of localized shocks in one-dimensional driven diffusive systems with spacially homogeneous creation and annihilation of particles (Langmuir kinetics).We show how to obtain hydrodynamic equations which describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Popkov , A. Rakos , R. D. Willmann , A. B. Kolomeisky , G. M. Schuetz

We present a computer-assisted proof of heteroclinic connections in the one-dimensional Ohta-Kawasaki model of diblock copolymers. The model is a fourth-order parabolic partial differential equation subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Jacek Cyranka , Thomas Wanner

Theories of localised pattern formation are important to understand a broad range of natural patterns, but are less well-understood than more established mechanisms of domain-filling pattern formation. Here, we extend recent work on pattern…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-22 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We study temporally localized structures in doubly resonant degenerate optical parametric oscillators in the absence of temporal walk-off. We focus on states formed through the locking of domain walls between the zero and a non-zero…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-26 P. Parra-Rivas , L. Gelens , F. Leo

We introduce a generalized framework for studying higher-order versions of the multiscale method known as Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. Through a suitable reformulation, we are able to accommodate both conforming and nonconforming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Moritz Hauck , Alexei Lozinski , Roland Maier

The FitzHugh-Nagumo model, originally introduced to study neural dynamics, has since found applications across diverse fields, including cardiology and biology. However, the formation and bifurcation structure of spatially localized states…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-20 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Fahad Al Saadi , Lendert Gelens

We investigate the extended Hubbard model as an approximation to the local and spatial entanglement of a one-dimensional chain of nanostructures where the particles interact via a long range interaction represented by a `soft' Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-03 J. P. Coe , V. V. França , I. D'Amico

The classical Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation corresponds to a gradient dynamics model that describes phase decomposition in a binary mixture. In the spinodal region, an initially homogeneous state spontaneously decomposes via a large-scale…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-11 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele

The interplay between shape anisotropy and directed long-range interactions enables the self-assembly of complex colloidal structures. As a recent highlight, ellipsoidal particles polarized in an external electric field were observed to…

We consider the combined influence of disorder, electron-electron interactions and quantum hopping on the properties of electronic systems in a localized phase, approaching an insulator-metal transition. The generic models in this regime…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 Thomas Vojta , Michael Schreiber
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