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The non--linear dynamics of self--gravitating irrotational dust is analyzed in a general relativistic framework, using synchronous and comoving coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric tensor of the spatial sections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , David Terranova

The purpose of this note is to study the weak solutions to the inviscid quasi-geostrophic system for initial data belonging to Lebesgue spaces. We give a global existence result as well as detail the connections between several different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Matthew D. Novack

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the inhomogeneous incompressible Navier--Stokes equations without vacuum using the relative energy method. We present a novel and direct proof of the existence of weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Stefan Škondrić

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

We find a representation of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for a scalar multidimensional conservation law as small diffusion limit of a stochastic perturbation along characteristics. It helps, in particular, to study the process of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-11 S. Albeverio , O. Rozanova

The aim of this work is to prove the global-in-time existence of weak solutions for a viscoelastic phase separation model in three space dimensions. To this end we apply the relative energy concept provided by [3]. We consider the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Aaron Brunk

We study the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the three-dimensional compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum and external potential forces which could be arbitrarily large provided the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Jing Li , Jianwen Zhang , Junning Zhao

We prove the existence of weak solutions to the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system in the barotropic case for a class of pressure laws singular at vacuum. We consider the problem in a bounded domain in R^2 with slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Michał Łasica

We show the existence of global weak solutions to the three-dimensional compressible primitive equations of atmospheric dynamics with degenerate viscosities. In analogy with the case of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, the weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi

We are concerned with the isothermal limit of entropy solutions in $L^\infty$, containing the vacuum states, of the Euler equations for isentropic gas dynamics. We prove that the entropy solutions in $L^\infty$ of the isentropic Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang

We prove existence of weak solutions for a diffuse interface model for the flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with different densities in a bounded domain in two and three space dimensions. In contrast to previous works, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Helmut Abels , Yutaka Terasawa

We propose an elementary introduction to the finite volume method in the context of gas dynamics conservation laws. Our approach is founded on the advection equation, the exact integration of the associated Cauchy problem, and the so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 François Dubois

The equations of stationary compressible flows of active liquid crystals are considered in a bounded three-dimensional domain. The system consists of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the equation of Q-tensors and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zhilei Liang , Apala Majumdar , Dehua Wang , Yixuan Wang

The dynamics of multicomponent gas mixtures with vanishing barycentric velocity is described by Maxwell-Stefan equations with mass diffusion and heat conduction. The equations consist of the mass and energy balances, coupled to an algebraic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Stefanos Georgiadis , Ansgar Jüngel

We present a system of Navier-Stokes type that describes the dynamics of several spherical bubbles of gas in a liquid. It is derived from a more complete model, where the bubbles are seen as inclusions of gas of homogeneous barotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Cosmin Burtea , David Gérard-Varet

We analyze the dynamical implications of an exponential Lagrangian density for the gravitational field, as referred to an isotropic FRW Universe. Then, we discuss the features of the generalized deSitter phase, predicted by the new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

A hybrid three-form model of dark energy is developed in order to identify scaling solutions, a long-sought feature in three-form cosmology. Exploiting Hodge dualities, the theory is formulated in terms of two scalar functions that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Vitor da Fonseca , Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We define the concept of energy-variational solutions for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations. The underlying relative energy inequality holds as an equality for classical solutions and if the additional variable vanishes, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Robert Lasarzik

We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes system with smooth initial data which are of small energy but possibly large oscillations where the initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Xiangdi Huang , Jing Li

We prove existence and uniqueness of global in time weak solutions for the Stokes system for compressible fluids with a general, non-monotone pressure. We construct the solution at the level of Lagrangian formulation and then define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Maja Szlenk