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Any set of truth-functional connectives has sequent calculus rules that can be generated systematically from the truth tables of the connectives. Such a sequent calculus gives rise to a multi-conclusion natural deduction system and to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Richard Zach

Appealing to classical methods of order reduction, we reduce the Lifshitz system to a second order differential equation. We demonstrate its equivalence to well known gauge-invariant results. For a radiation dominated universe we express…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna

We introduce a novel, logic-independent framework for the study of sequent-style proof systems, which covers a number of proof-theoretic formalisms and concrete proof systems that appear in the literature. In particular, we introduce a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

The number of shortest factorizations into reflections for a Singer cycle in GL_n(F_q) is shown to be (q^n-1)^(n - 1). Formulas counting factorizations of any length, and counting those with reflections of fixed conjugacy classes are also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Joel Brewster Lewis , Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

We introduce translations between display calculus proofs and labeled calculus proofs in the context of tense logics. First, we show that every derivation in the display calculus for the minimal tense logic Kt extended with general path…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Agata Ciabattoni , Tim S. Lyon , Revantha Ramanayake , Alwen Tiu

We consider cut-elimination in the sequent calculus for classical first-order logic. It is well known that this system, in its most general form, is neither confluent nor strongly normalizing. In this work we take a coarser (and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-27 Stefan Hetzl , Lutz Straßburger

We show how Leibnitz.s indiscernibility principle and Gentzen's original work lead to extensions of the sequent calculus to first order logic with equality and investigate the cut elimination property. Furthermore we discuss and improve the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale

We prove that the set of matchings with a fixed number of unmatched vertices is Schur-positive with respect to the set of short chords. Two proofs are presented. The first proof applies a new combinatorial criterion for Schur-positivity,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Avichai Marmor

Warning: This paper contains a mistake, rendering the proof of the main theorem invalid. The logic of Bunched Implications (BI) combines both additive and multiplicative connectives, which include two primitive intuitionistic implications.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Alexander Gheorghiu , Simon Docherty , David Pym

A recent claim that finite precision in the design of real experiments ``nullifies'' the impact of the Kochen-Specker theorem, is shown to be unsupportable, because of the continuity of probabilities of measurement outcomes under slight…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. David Mermin

We consider an extension of the modal logic of transitive closure K+ with some inifinitary derivations and present a sequent calculus for this extension, which allows non-well-founded proofs. For the given calculus, we obtain the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Daniyar Shamkanov

Bi-intuitionistic logic is the conservative extension of intuitionistic logic with a connective dual to implication. It is sometimes presented as a symmetric constructive subsystem of classical logic. In this paper, we compare three sequent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Luís Pinto , Tarmo Uustalu

This document serves as a companion to the paper of the same title, wherein we introduce a Gentzen-style sequent calculus for HXPathD. It provides full technical details and proofs from the main paper. As such, it is intended as a reference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Carlos Areces , Valentin Cassano , Danae Dutto , Raul Fervari

In preparing the paper "Some extensions of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity", we had occasion to perform an intricate set of computations pertaining to a single illustrative example. In the end, we have decided not to include the computations in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

This paper introduces a refinement of the sequent calculus approach called cirquent calculus. While in Gentzen-style proof trees sibling (or cousin, etc.) sequents are disjoint sequences of formulas, in cirquent calculus they are permitted…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

In this paper, we introduce two focussed sequent calculi, LKp(T) and LK+(T), that are based on Miller-Liang's LKF system for polarised classical logic. The novelty is that those sequent calculi integrate the possibility to call a decision…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand

This paper explores the connection between two central results in the proof theory of classical logic: Gentzen's cut-elimination for the sequent calculus and Herbrands "fundamental theorem". Starting from Miller's expansion-tree-proofs, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Richard McKinley

We exhibit a uniform method for obtaining (wellfounded and non-wellfounded) cut-free sequent-style proof systems that are sound and complete for various classes of action algebras, i.e., Kleene algebras enriched with meets and residuals.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Wesley Fussner , Simon Santschi , Borja Sierra Miranda

Simple continued fractions, base-b expansions, Dedekind cuts and Cauchy sequences are common notations for number systems. In this note, first, it is proven that both simple continued fractions and base-b expansions fail to denote real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Pith Xie

We obtain two results about the proof complexity of deep inference: 1) deep-inference proof systems are as powerful as Frege ones, even when both are extended with the Tseitin extension rule or with the substitution rule; 2) there are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-04-19 Paola Bruscoli , Alessio Guglielmi