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Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a projective log canonical pair such that $\Delta \geq A$ where $A \geq 0$ is an ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor. We prove that either $(X,\Delta)$ has a good minimal model or a Mori fibre space. Moreover, if $X$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Zhengyu Hu

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We prove that the canonical ring of a smooth projective variety is finitely generated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Caucher Birkar , Paolo Cascini , Christopher D. Hacon , James McKernan

We present a method for computing projective isomorphisms between rational surfaces that are given in terms of their parametrizations. The main idea is to reduce the computation of such projective isomorphisms to five base cases by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Bert Jüttler , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

For $\mathbb Q$-factorial klt algebraically integrable adjoint foliated structures, we prove the cone theorem, the contraction theorem, and the existence of flips. Therefore, we deduce the existence of the minimal model program for such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Paolo Cascini , Jingjun Han , Jihao Liu , Fanjun Meng , Calum Spicer , Roberto Svaldi , Lingyao Xie

In this paper, we show the abundance theorem for log canonical surfaces over fields of positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Hiromu Tanaka

We establish the minimal model program (MMP) for generalized foliated threefolds $(X, \mathcal{F}, B, \mathbf{M})$ of rank 1, extending the result of Cascini and Spicer in [CS25d]. As an application of the generalized foliated MMP, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Mengchu Li

We propose a new formulation of a vanishing theorem for surfaces. Although this vanishing theorem follows easily from the well-known Kawamata--Viehweg vanishing theorem, it turns out to be remarkably useful. In particular, it is sufficient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Osamu Fujino , Nao Moriyama

We discuss the minimal model program for b-log varieties, which is a pair of a variety and a b-divisor, as a natural generalization of the minimal model program for ordinary log varieties. We show that the main theorems of the log MMP work…

We classify all the effective anticanonical divisors on weak del Pezzo surfaces. Through this classification we obtain the smallest number among the log canonical thresholds of effective anticanonical divisors on a given Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

Let $f:X\to U$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties and $(X,\Delta)$ a dlt pair. We prove that if there is an open set $U^0\subset U$, such that $(X,\Delta)\times_U U^0$ has a good minimal model over $U^0$ and the images of all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

In this paper we characterize two-dimensional semi-log canonical hypersurfaces in arbitrary characteristic from the viewpoint of the initial term of the defining equation. As an application, we prove a conjecture about a uniform bound of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Kohsuke Shibata

We construct a sequence of smooth minimizing surfaces in a sequence of metrics converging to the standard Euclidean metric, so that they have diverging $L^2$ norm of second fundamental form.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Zhenhua Liu

We construct a surface with log terminal singularities and ample canonical class that has $K_X^2=1/48 983$ and a log canonical pair $(X,B)$ with a nonempty reduced divisor $B$ and ample $K_X+B$ that has $(K_X+B)^2 = 1/462$. Both examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Valery Alexeev , Wenfei Liu

In this note, we construct a minimal surface of general type with geometric genus p g = 4, self-intersection of the canonical divisor K^2 = 32 and irregularity q = 1 such that its canonical map is an abelian cover of degree 16 of P^1 x P^1.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Nguyen Bin

In this note we show how to find the stable model of a one-parameter family of elliptic surfaces with sections. More specifically, we perform the log Minimal Model Program in an explicit manner by means of toric geometry, in each such one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gabriele La Nave

We show the finiteness of log pluricanonical representations under the assumption of the existence of a good minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Osamu Fujino , Jinsong Xu

Varieties with log terminal and log canonical singularities are considered in the Minimal Model Program, see \cite{...} for introduction. In \cite{shokurov:hyp} it was conjectured that many of the interesting sets, associated with these…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Valery Alexeev

Using the fact that any minimal strongly regular surface carries locally canonical principal parameters, we obtain a canonical representation of these surfaces, which makes more precise the Weierstrass representation in canonical principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Georgi Ganchev

We prove that many of the results of the LMMP hold for $3$-folds over fields of characteristic $p>5$ which are not necessarily perfect. In particular, the existence of flips, the cone theorem, the contraction theorem for birational extremal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Omprokash Das , Joe Waldron