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In this paper, we apply Borcea--Voisin's construction and give new examples of Calabi--Yau fourfolds $Y$, which admit an elliptic fibration onto a smooth threefold $V$, whose singular fibers of type $I_5$ lie above a del Pezzo surface $dP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Andrea Cattaneo , Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini

We discuss some aspects of F-theory in four dimensions on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are Calabi-Yau threefold fibrations. A particularly simple class of such manifolds emerges for fourfolds in which the generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Brunner , R. Schimmrigk

We study gauge symmetry in F-theory in light of global aspects. For this, we consider not only a simple (local) group, but also a semi-simple group with Abelian factors. Once we specify the complete gauge group by decomposing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Kang-Sin Choi

The study of fibrations of the target manifolds of string/M/F-theories has provided many insights to the dualities among these theories or even as a tool to build up dualities since the work of Strominger, Yau, and Zaslow on the Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu

Integrality in the Hodge theory of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is essential to find the vacuum structure and the anomaly cancellation mechanism of four dimensional F-theory compactifications. We use the Griffiths-Frobenius geometry and homological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-01 Nana Cabo Bizet , Albrecht Klemm , Daniel Vieira Lopes

We study the geometric engineering of supersymmetric quantum field theories (QFT), with non simply laced gauge groups, obtained from superstring and F-theory compactifications on local Calabi-Yau manifolds. First we review the main lines of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Belhaj , E. H Saidi

Let $f: W \rightarrow T$ be an elliptic threefold that is a Weierstrass model, which is locally defined by $y^2 = x^3 + fx + g$ over $T$, with a singular fiber such that $(f,g,4f^3 + 27g^2)$ vanishes of order $(4,6,12)$ over an isolated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 David Wen

We study the space of geometric and open string moduli of type IIB compactifications from the perspective of complex structure deformations of F-theory. In order to find a correspondence, we work in the weak coupling limit and for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Andreas P. Braun , Sebastian Gerigk , Arthur Hebecker , Hagen Triendl

In this study, four-dimensional $N=1$ F-theory models with multiple U(1) gauge group factors are constructed. A class of rational elliptic 4-folds, which we call as "$\frac{1}{2}$Calabi-Yau 4-folds," is introduced, and we construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-16 Yusuke Kimura

In this work we study F-theory compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau n-folds which have $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibered base manifolds. Such geometries, which we study in both 4- and 6-dimensions, are both ubiquitous within the set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-24 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Mohsen Karkheiran , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Nikhil Raghuram

We present a novel technique to obtain base independent expressions for the matter loci of fibrations of complete intersection Calabi-Yau onefolds in toric ambient spaces. These can be used to systematically construct elliptically and genus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Thorsten Schimannek

The geometry of elliptic fibrations translates to the physics of gauge theories in F-theory. We systematically develop the dictionary between arithmetic structures on elliptic curves as well as desingularized elliptic fibrations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer , Denis Klevers

F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau fourfold naturally describes non-Abelian gauge symmetries through the singularity structure of the elliptic fibration. In contrast Abelian symmetries are more difficult to study because of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

The Yukawa textures of effective heterotic models are studied by using singular spectral data. One advantage of this approach is that it is possible to dissect the cohomologies of the bundles into smaller parts and identify the pieces that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mohsen Karkheiran

A central role in recent investigations of the duality of F-theory and heterotic strings is played by the moduli of principal bundles, with various structure groups G, over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold on which the heterotic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Ron Y. Donagi

We study the elliptic fibrations of some Calabi-Yau three-folds, including the $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold with $(h_{1,1},h_{2,1})=(27,3)$, which is equivalent to the common framework of realistic free-fermion models, as well as related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Berglund , John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , Zongan Qiu

We study the global structure of the gauge group $G$ of F-theory compactified on an elliptic fibration $Y$. The global properties of $G$ are encoded in the torsion subgroup of the Mordell-Weil group of rational sections of $Y$. Generalising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Christoph Mayrhofer , David R. Morrison , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand

We study elliptic fibrations for F-theory compactifications realizing 4d and 6d supersymmetric gauge theories with abelian gauge factors. In the fibration these U(1) symmetries are realized in terms of additional rational sections. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-27 Craig Lawrie , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Jin-Mann Wong

We investigate gauge theories and matter contents in F-theory compactifications on families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds lacking a global section. To construct families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds that lack a global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Yusuke Kimura

We use the method of stable degenerations to study the local geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to heterotic compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold with fivebranes wrapping holomorphic curves in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Govindan Rajesh