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Bloch oscillations (BO) in complex lattices with PT symmetry are theoretically investigated with specific reference to optical BO in photonic lattices with gain/loss regions. Novel dynamical phenomena with no counterpart in ordinary…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-08 S. Longhi

The correlation between particle and wave descriptions of electron-matter interactions is analyzed by measuring the delocalization of an evanescent field using electron microscopy. Its spatial extension coincides with the energy-dependent,…

Due to the growing number of publications and applications based on the exploitation of Bloch surface waves and the gross errors and approximations that are regularly used to evaluate the properties of this type of wave, we judge seriously…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-02 Fadi Issam Baida , Maria-Pilar Bernal

Spontaneous macroscopic quantum synchronization is an emergent phenomenon where an ensemble of quantum oscillators achieves global phase coherence through the interplay of interaction and dissipation. To illuminate this phenomenon, we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Zhen-huan Yang , Dan-Bo Zhang

The extended Bloch representation of quantum mechanics was recently derived to offer a (hidden-measurement) solution to the measurement problem. In this article we use it to investigate the geometry of superposition and entangled states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

Let $ H $ be a compact subgroup of a locally compact group $G$. In this paper we define a convolution on $ M(G/H) $, the space of all complex bounded Radon measures on the homogeneous space G/H. Then we prove that the measure space $ M(G/H,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 T. Derikvand , R. A. Kamyabi-Gol , M. Janfada

We consider the problem of homogenizing the Maxwell equations for periodic composites. The analysis is based on Bloch-Floquet theory. We calculate explicitly the reflection coefficient for a half-space, and derive and implement a…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

The anharmonic Bloch oscillations of a light beam in the array of optical waveguides are considered. The coupling modes model (CMM) with the second order interaction is used to describe the effect analytically. The formula obtained predicts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 M. I. Gozman , A. I. Guseynov , Yu. M. Kagan , A. I. Pavlov , I. Ya Polishchuk

Homogenization appeared more than 100 years ago. It is an approach to study the macro-behavior of a medium by its micro-properties. In mathematics, homogenization theory considers the limitations of the sequences of the problems and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Shixin Xu , Changrong Zhang , Xingye Yue

The isotropy and homogeneity of our Universe are the cardinal principles of modern cosmology built on the definition of metric through the prescription by Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW). From the aspects of geometry, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-03 Jiwon Park , Sourav Mridha , Dukjae Jang , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Myung-Ki Cheoun

This paper is devoted to numerical approximations for the wave equation with a multiscale character. Our approach is formulated in the framework of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) interpreted as a numerical homogenization with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Assyr Abdulle , Patrick Henning

The Aharonov-Bohm elastic scattering with incident particles described by plane waves is revisited by using the phase-shifts method. The formal equivalence between the cylindrical Schr\"odinger equation and the one-dimensional Calogero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 U. Camara da Silva

This article studies the homogenization of hyperbolic-parabolic equations in porous media with tiny holes. We assume that the holes are periodically distributed and that the coefficients of the equations are periodic. Using the multi-scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Hermann Douanla , Erick Tetsadjio

We consider a model of an electron in a crystal moving under the influence of an external electric field: Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with a potential which is the sum of a periodic function and a general smooth function. We identify two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander B. Watson , Jianfeng Lu , Michael I. Weinstein

We study nonlinear wave phenomena in coupled ring resonator optical waveguides in the tight coupling regime. A discrete model for the system dynamics is put forward and its steady state nonlinear Bloch modes are derived. The switching…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-24 P. Chamorro-Posada , P. Martín-Ramos , J. Sánchez-Curto , J. C. Garcia-Escartin , J. A. Calzada , C. Palencia , A. Durán

The motion of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional periodic potential can be described in terms of Bloch wave packets. Like free-particle wave packets, they can propagate without attenuation. Here, we examine this similarity more closely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Arseni Goussev , Gregory V. Morozov

Quantum nature of black hole horizons has been a subject of recent interest and scrutiny. In particular, a near-horizon quantum violation of the equivalence principle has been proposed as a resolution of the black hole information paradox.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a one dimensional periodic potential. We study, both analytically (in the tight binding limit) and numerically, the Bloch chemical potential, the Bloch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Menotti , A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

Bloch oscillations originate from the translational symmetry of crystals. These oscillations occur with a fundamental period that a semiclassical wavepacket takes to traverse a Brillouin-zone loop. We introduce a new type of Bloch…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-07 J. Höller , A. Alexandradinata

The motion of a quantum system subjected to an external force often defeats our classical intuition. A celebrated example is the dynamics of a single particle in a periodic potential, which undergoes Bloch oscillations under the action of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-11 F. Rabec , G. Chauveau , G. Brochier , S. Nascimbene , J. Dalibard , J. Beugnon