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In this paper, we consider stationary measures of discrete-time three-state quantum walks including the Fourier and Grover walks in the one-dimensional lattice. We give non-uniform stationary measures by solving the corresponding eigenvalue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Hikari Kawai , Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno

We focus on the three-state quantum walk(QW) in one dimension. In this paper, we give the stationary measure in general condition, originated from the eigenvalue problem. Firstly, we get the transfer matrices by our new recipe, and solve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Takako Endo , Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Tomoyuki Terada

Stationary measures of quantum walks on the one-dimensional integer lattice are well studied. However, the stationary measure for the higher dimensional case has not been clarified. In this paper, we give the stationary amplitude for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno

This study is motivated by the previous work [14]. We treat 3 types of the one-dimensional quantum walks (QWs), whose time evolutions are described by diagonal unitary matrix, and diagonal unitary matrices with one defect. In this paper, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Takako Endo , Hikari Kawai , Norio Konno

In this paper, we consider the stationary measure of the Hadamard walk on the one-dimensional integer lattice. Here all the stationary measures given by solving the eigenvalue problem are completely determined via the transfer matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno

We consider the two-state space-inhomogeneous coined quantum walk (QW) in one dimension. For a general setting, we obtain the stationary measure of the QW by solving the eigenvalue problem. As a corollary, stationary measures of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 Hikari Kawai , Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno

We consider a one-dimensional space-inhomogeneous discrete time quantum walk. This model is the Hadamard walk with one defect at the origin which is different from the model introduced by Wojcik et al. [14]. We obtain a stationary measure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Takako Endo , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Masato Takei

Of a quantum walk, its stationary measures play an important role in understanding its evolution behavior. In this paper we investigate stationary measures of two models of space-inhomogeneous three-state quantum walk on the line. By using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Shengsheng Liu , Caishi Wang , Jijun Zhao

We obtain the uniform measure as a stationary measure of the one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks by solving the corresponding eigenvalue problem. As an application, the uniform probability measure on a finite interval at a time can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 Norio Konno

This paper presents the minimum supports of states for stationary measures of the Grover walk on the d-dimensional lattice by solving the corresponding eigenvalue problem. The numbers of the minimum supports for moving and flip-flop shifts…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Norio Konno , Sarato Takahashi

We consider stationary measures of the one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks (QWs) with two chiralities, which is defined by a 2 times 2 unitary matrix U. In our previous paper [15], we proved that any uniform measure becomes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 Norio Konno , Masato Takei

In this article, we undertake a detailed study of the limiting behavior of a three-state discrete-time quantum walk on one dimensional lattice with generalized Grover coins. Two limit theorems are proved and consequently we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Amrita Mandal , Rohit Sarma Sarkar , Shantanav Chakraborty , Bibhas Adhikari

We treat three types of measures of the quantum walk (QW) with the spatial perturbation at the origin, which was introduced by [1]: time averaged limit measure, weak limit measure, and stationary measure. From the first two measures, we see…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Norio Konno , Tomasz Luczak , Etsuo Segawa

Mathematical analysis on the existence of eigenvalues is essential because it is equivalent to the occurrence of localization, which is an exceptionally crucial property of quantum walks. We construct the method for the eigenvalue problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Chusei Kiumi

We treat a position dependent quantum walk (QW) on the line which we assign two different time-evolution operators to positive and negative parts respectively. We call the model "the two-phase QW" here, which has been expected to be a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Shimpei Endo , Takako Endo , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Masato Takei

In this paper, we study Grover walks on a line with one and two absorbing boundaries. In particular, we present some results for the absorbing probabilities both in a semi-finite and finite line. Analytical expressions for these absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Kun Wang , Nan Wu , Parker Kuklinski , Ping Xu , Haixing Hu , Fangmin Song

A necessary and sufficient conditions for certain class of periodic unitary transition operators to have eigenvalues are given. Applying this, it is shown that Grover walks in any dimension has both of $\pm 1$ as eigenvalues and it has no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Takashi Komatsu , Tatsuya Tate

We present two long-time limit theorems of a 3-state quantum walk on the line when the walker starts from the origin. One is a limit measure which is obtained from the probability distribution of the walk at a long-time limit, and the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Takuya Machida

In the paper, stationary measures of stochastic differential equations with jumps are considered. Under some general conditions, existence of stationary measures is proved through Markov measures and Lyapunov functions. Moreover, for two…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Huijie Qiao , Jinqiao Duan

Existence of the eigenvalues of the discrete-time quantum walks is deeply related to localization. Also, for the study of open quantum systems, non-Hermitian systems have attracted much attention. As mathematical models for such systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Takako Endo , Yohei Matsumoto , Hiromichi Ohno , Akito Suzuki
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