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Related papers: Characterizing stellar halo populations II: The ag…

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We present an analysis of the relative age distribution of the Milky Way halo, based on samples of blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars obtained from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System and \textit{Galaxy Evolution…

We fit an Extended Distribution Function (EDF) to K giants in the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) survey. These stars are detected to radii ~80 kpc and span a wide range in [Fe/H]. Our EDF, which depends…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Payel Das , James Binney

We present a new, high-resolution chronographic (age) map of the Milky Way's halo, based on the inferred ages of ~130,000 field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars with photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our map exhibits a strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Carollo , T. C. Beers , V. M. Placco , R. M. Santucci , P. Denissenkov , P. B. Tissera , G. Lentner , S. Rossi , Y. S. Lee , J. Tumlinson

If the stellar halos of disk galaxies are built up from the disruption of dwarf galaxies, models predict highly structured variations in the stellar populations within these halos. We test this prediction by studying the ratio of blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Eric F. Bell , Xiang Xiang Xue , Hans-Walter Rix , Christine Ruhland , David W. Hogg

We obtain a new determination of the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of stars within $\sim5$-$10$ kpc of the Sun, based on recently improved co-adds of $ugriz$ photometry for Stripe 82 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our new…

The stars within our Galactic halo presents a snapshot of its ongoing growth and evolution, probing galaxy formation directly. Here, we present our first analysis of the stellar halo from detailed maps of Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Zhen Wan , Prajwal R. Kafle , Geraint F. Lewis , Dougal Mackey , Sanjib Sharma , Rodrigo A. Ibata

We study the age and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo as a function of galactocentric radius by combining N-body simulations and semi-analytical methods. We find that the oldest stars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , E. Scannapieco , D. Kawata

We report on the global structure of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo up to its outer boundary based on the analysis of blue-horizontal branch stars (BHBs). These halo tracers are extracted from the $(g,r,i,z)$ band multi-photometry in the…

We present the stellar density profile of the outer halo of the Galaxy traced over a range of Galactocentric radii from $15< R_{GC} < 220$ kpc by blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars. These stars are identified photometrically using deep…

In a pioneering effort, Preston et al. reported that the colors of blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the halo of the Galaxy shift with distance, from regions near the Galactic center to about 12 kpc away, and interpreted this as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-27 R. M. Santucci , T. C. Beers , V. M. Placco , D. Carollo , S. Rossi , Y. S. Lee , P. Denissenkov , J. Tumlinson , P. B. Tissera

We develop a flexible set of action-based distribution functions (DFs) for stellar haloes. The DFs have five free parameters, controlling the inner and outer density slope, break radius, flattening and anisotropy respectively. The DFs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans

We characterise the radial density, metallicity and flattening profile of the Milky Way's stellar halo, based on the large sample of 1757 spectroscopically confirmed giant stars from SDSS/SEGUE-2 after excising stars that were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 Xiang-Xiang Xue , Hans-Walter Rix , Zhibo Ma , Heather Morrison , Jo Bovy , Branimir Sesar , William Janesh

We present and analyze the positions, distances, and radial velocities for over 4000 blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the Milky Way's halo, drawn from SDSS DR8. We search for position-velocity substructure in these data, a signature of…

Surface temperature distribution of horizontal-branch (HB) stars is very sensitive to age in old stellar systems, which makes it an attractive age indicator. In this paper, we present the recent revision of our model calculations for the HB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Young-Wook Lee , Suk-Jin Yoon , Hyun-chul Lee , Jong-Hak Woo

Blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars are old, low-mass, metal-poor stars that serve as important tracers of the Galactic halo structure, kinematics, and evolution.Understanding their binary properties provides key insights into their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Yanjun Guo , Kun Chen , Zhenwei Li , Jie Ju , Chao Liu , Xiangxiang Xue , Matti Dorsch , Zhanwen Han , XueFei Chen

Although Blue Horizontal Branch (BHB) stars are commonly used to trace halo substructure, the stars bluer than (g-r)<-0.3 are ignored due to the difficulty in determining their absolute magnitudes. The blue extention of the horizontal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Robert Gryncewicz , Heidi Jo Newberg , Charles Martin , Thomas Donlon , Paul M. Amy

We construct a new catalog of the blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5 dataset, which contains 5355+81 BHB stars at high Galactic latitude (($|Glat|>20^{\circ}$).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-29 Jie Ju , Wenyuan Cui , Zhenyan Huo , Chao liu , Xiangxiang Xue , Jiaming Liu , Shuai Feng , Mingxu Sun , Linlin Li

We selected BHB stars based on synthetic photometry and stellar atmosphere parameters inferred from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. We generated the synthetic SDSS broad-band $ugr$ and Pristine narrow-band CaHK magnitudes from Gaia Bp/Rp data. A…

We determine the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic halo by means of a sample of 1638 metal-poor stars selected from the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism survey (HES). The sample was corrected for minor biases introduced by…

We discuss a 175 deg^2 spectroscopic survey for blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in the Galactic halo. We use the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to select BHB candidates, and find that the 2MASS…

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