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We initiate the study of outer automorphism groups of special groups $G$, in the Haglund-Wise sense. We show that ${\rm Out}(G)$ is infinite if and only if $G$ splits over a co-abelian subgroup of a centraliser and there exists an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Elia Fioravanti

J.-P. Thouvenot and the author showed via different approaches that the centralizer of a mixing rank-one infinite measure preserving transformation was trivial. In this note the author presents his joining proof. We also consider…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-24 V. V. Ryzhikov

In the present work, a new time-dependent exchange theory is presented wherein the symmetry constraints, on a multi-electron wavefunction, are properly accounted for. In so doing, the equations of motion, incorporating the required…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Weatherford

We study a model of programmable matter systems consisting of $n$ devices lying on a 2-dimensional square grid, which are able to perform the minimal mechanical operation of rotating around each other. The goal is to transform an initial…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Matthew Connor , Othon Michail

We consider to what extent quantum walks can constitute models of thermalization, analogously to how classical random walks can be models for classical thermalization. In a quantum walk over a graph, a walker moves in a superposition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Shyam Dhamapurkar , Oscar Dahlsten

In this paper we prove the existence of minimal non uniquely ergodic flipped IETs. In particular, we build explicitly minimal non uniquely ergodic $(10,k)$-IETs for any $1\leq k \leq 10$. This answers an open question posed in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-30 A. Linero Bas , G. Soler López

We consider the restriction of interval exchange transformations to algebraic number fields, which leads to maps on lattices. We characterize renormalizability arithmetically, and study its relationships with a geometrical quantity that we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 G. Poggiaspalla , J. H. Lowenstein , F. Vivaldi

In this paper we analyze the structure of transitive permutation groups that have trivial four point stabilizers, but some nontrivial three point stabilizer. In particular we give a complete, detailed classification when the group is simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Kay Magaard , Rebecca Waldecker

In this article we study the centralizer of a minimal aperiodic action of a countable group on the Cantor set (an aperiodic minimal Cantor system). We show that any countable residually finite group is the subgroup of the centralizer of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Maria Isabel Cortez , Samuel Petite

We study the phase diagram, both at zero and finite temperature, in a class of $\mathbb{Z}_q$ models with infinite range interactions. We are able to identify the transitions between a symmetry-breaking and a trivial phase by using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Adu Offei-Danso , Federica Maria Surace , Fernando Iemini , Angelo Russomanno , Rosario Fazio

We give a detailed description of infinite locally nilpotent groups G such that the index |C_G (x) : <x>| is finite, for every non-normal cyclic subgroup <x> of G. We are also able to extend our analysis to all non-periodic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Gustavo A. Fernandez-Alcober , Leire Legarreta , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota

Let G be an isotropic reductive algebraic group over a commutative ring R. Assume that, for any maximal ideal M of R, the rank of the relative root system of G_{R_M} is greater or equal than 2. We show that under this assumption the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Ekaterina Kulikova , Anastasia Stavrova

In this note, a necessary and sufficient condition for the normalizer of a core-free subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ to be normal in $G$ is obtained. Also, a known result of finite groups is obtained through transversal.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Vivek Kumar Jain , Vipul Kakkar

Let $R$ be a prime ring with center $Z(R)$ and with involution $*$. Given an additive subgroup $A$ of $R$, let $T(A):=\{x+x^*\mid x\in A\}$ and $K_0(A):=\{x-x^*\mid x\in A\}$. Let $L$ be a non-abelian Lie ideal of $R$. It is proved that if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Jheng-Huei Lin

This article began as a study of the structure of infinite permutation groups G in which point stabilisers are finite and all infinite normal subgroups are transitive. That led to two variations. One is the generalisation in which point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Peter M. Neumann , Cheryl E. Praeger , Simon M. Smith

It is well-known that, on a purely algebraic level, a simplified algebraic version of the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) can be proved in the framework of a noncommutative probability space, under the hypotheses that the sequence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Claus Koestler , Alexandru Nica

We study the properties of a few-electron system confined in coupled elongated quantum dots (QDs) using a model Gaussian potential and the numerical exact diagonalization technique. In the absence of magnetic fields, as the aspect ratio $r$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-26 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton

We study the optimal placement of $k$ ordered points on the unit interval for the bounded pair potential \[ K_q(d)=e^{-d^q}, \qquad q>0. \] The family interpolates between strongly cusp-like kernels for $0<q<1$, the threshold kernel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Michael T. M. Emmerich

We study chains of lattice ideals that are invariant under a symmetric group action. In our setting, the ambient rings for these ideals are polynomial rings which are increasing in (Krull) dimension. Thus, these chains will fail to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Christopher J. Hillar , Abraham Martin del Campo

The time periodic circuit theory is exploited to introduce an appropriate translation operator that is invariant under the change of the spatial unit cell. Useful properties of the operator are derived. By casting the problem in an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Gregory. N. Milford