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Highly charged ions of heavy actinides from uranium to einsteinium are studied theoretically to find optical transitions sensitive to the variation of the fine structure constant. A number of promising transitions have been found in ions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Atomically thin metallenes have properties attractive for applications, but they are intrinsically unstable and require delicate stabilization in pores or other nano-constrictions. Substrates provide solid support, but metallenes' wanted…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

We report detailed and extensive first-principles molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations of the structure and electronic properties of amorphous InP produced by rapid quenching from the liquid. The structure of the material is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Laurent J. Lewis , Alessandro De Vita , Roberto Car

Within the framework of the density functional theory, we calculate the electronic structure of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ at 8K and room temperature at ambient pressure and with uniaxial strain along the $a$- and $b$-axes. We confirm the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiori Kino , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

We give a detailed description of a recently proposed first principles approach to the electronic structure of strongly correlated materials. The method combines the GW approximation with dynamical mean field theory. It is designed to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Silke Biermann , Antoine Georges

First principles linear combinations of Gaussian type orbitals-fitting function (LCGTO-FF) electronic structure calculations are used to study thickness dependencies in the surface energies and work functions of ultra-thin (111) films of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Ray , J. C. Boettger

We study a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-elastic model with magnetic ions having spin $S=3/2$. By extensive DMRG computations and complementary analytical methods, we uncover a first-order transition from a homogeneous or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 C. J. Gazza , A. A. Aligia , A. O. Dobry , G. L. Rossini , D. C. Cabra

Different stoichiometric configurations of graphane and graphene fluoride are investigated within density functional theory. Their structural and electronic properties are compared, and we indicate the similarities and differences among the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-23 O. Leenaerts , H. Peelaers , A. D. Hernandez-Nieves , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The self-interaction corrected (SIC) local spin-density approximation (LSD) is used to investigate the groundstate valency configuration of the actinide ions in the actinide mono-carbides, AC (A = U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm), and the actinide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-29 L. Petit , A. Svane , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , G. M. Stocks

The intricate interplay between itinerant-localized 5f states and strongly correlated electronic states have been systematically investigated in isostructural actinide compounds AnSn3 (An=U, Np, Pu) by using a combination of the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The complex lanthanide doping of electron manganites results in enhancement of various phase separation effects in physical properties of these compounds. Selecting Ca0.8Sm0.16Nd0.04MnO3 as a model case we show that the first order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Filippov , K. V. Klimov , R. Z. Levitin , A. N. Vasil'Ev , T. N. Voloshok , R Suryanarayanan

We have carried out a comparative study of the electronic specific heat and electronic structure of $\alpha$ and $\delta$-plutonium using dynmical mean field theory (DMFT). We use the perturbative T-matrix and fluctuating exchange (T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Pourovskii , G. Kotliar , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

First principles calculations have given a new insight into the energies of point defects in many different materials, information which cannot be readily obtained from experiment. Most such calculation are done at zero Kelvin, with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-16 G. J. Ackland , T. P. C. Klaver , D. J. Hepburn

Motivated by recent developments on cold atom traps and high density QCD we consider fermionic systems composed of two particle species with different densities. We argue that a mixed phase composed of normal and superfluid components is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 Paulo F. Bedaque , Heron Caldas , Gautam Rupak

In this paper we investigated structural, electronic and magnetic properties of 3d (light) transition metal (TM) atomic chains using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave calculations. Periodic linear, dimerized linear and planar…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-09 C. Ataca , S. Cahangirov , E. Durgun , Y. -R. Jang , S. Ciraci

Electrides are materials with electrons localized at interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and have been identified as promising candidates for a variety of applications, including catalysis, electron emission, and superconductivity.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Chengcheng Xiao , Nicholas Bristowe , Arash A. Mostofi

The different point defects formed by two hydrogen atoms or two helium atoms in tungsten were investigated through first-principles calculation. The energetically favorable site for a hydrogen atom is tetrahedral interstitial site while…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-16 Qiang Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Yang Li , Xiao-Ping Ouyang

By reducing an electronically phase separated manganite (La[1-y]Pr[y])[x]Ca[1-x]MnO3 single crystal thin film to dimensions on the order of the inherent phase domains, it is possible to isolate and monitor the behavior of single domains at…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-26 T. Z. Ward , Z. Gai , H. W. Guo , L. F. Yin , J. Shen

The electronic ground states of the actinide dioxides AnO2 (with An=U, Np, Pu, Am, and Cm) are investigated employing first-principles calculations within the framework of the local density approximation +U (LDA+U) approach, implemented in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-22 Michi-To Suzuki , Nicola Magnani , Peter M. Oppeneer

Metal atomic chains have been reported to change their electronic or magnetic properties by slight mechanical stimulus. However, the mechanical response has been veiled because of lack of information on the bond nature. Here, we clarify the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Jiaqi Zhang , Keisuke Ishizuka , Masahiko Tomitori , Toyoko Arai , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono , Erio Tosatti , Yoshifumi Oshima