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The Ackermann function is a famous total recursive binary function on the natural numbers. It is the archetypal example of such a function that is not primitive recursive, in the sense of classical recursion theory. However, and in seeming…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann

We show that restricting the elimination principle of the natural numbers type in Martin-L\"of Type Theory (MLTT) to a universe of types not containing $\Pi$-types ensures that all definable functions are primitive recursive. This extends…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ulrik Buchholtz , Johannes Schipp von Branitz

This paper provides a new and more direct proof of the assertion that a Turing computable function of the natural numbers is primitive recursive if and only if the time complexity of the corresponding Turing machine is bounded by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Daniel G. Schwartz

In this paper we present a novel termination order the {\em predicative lexicographic path order} (PLPO for short), a syntactic restriction of the lexicographic path order. As well as lexicographic path orders, several non-trivial primitive…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Naohi Eguchi

It is quite well-known from Kurt Godel's (1931) ground-breaking result on the Incompleteness Theorem that rudimentary relations (i.e., those definable by bounded formulae) are primitive recursive, and that primitive recursive functions are…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

In this paper we provide a semantic and syntactic analysis of parametrised natural numbers object in coherent categories, or pr-coherent categories. Semantically, we show the definable functions in the initial pr-coherent category are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lingyuan Ye

Abstract models of computation often treat the successor function $S$ on $\mathbb{N}$ as a primitive operation, even though its low-level implementations correspond to non-trivial programs operating on specific numerical representations.…

In this article, we study some new characterizations of primitive recursive functions based on restricted forms of primitive recursion, improving the pioneering work of R. M. Robinson and M. D. Gladstone in this area. We reduce certain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-28 Daniel E. Severin

We establish primitive recursive versions of some known facts about computable ordered fields of reals and computable reals, and then apply them to proving primitive recursiveness of some natural problems in linear algebra and analysis. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Victor Selivanov , Svetlana Selivanova

There are two well known systems formalizing total recursion beyond primitive recursion (\textbf{PR}), system \textbf{T} by G\"odel and system \textbf{F} by Girard and Reynolds. system \textbf{T} defines recursion on typed objects and can…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

Primitive recursion is a mature, well-understood topic in the theory and practice of programming. Yet its dual, primitive corecursion, is underappreciated and still seen as exotic. We aim to put them both on equal footing by giving a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Paul Downen , Zena M. Ariola

Consider an arbitrary complex-valued, twice continuously differentiable, nonvanishing function $\phi$ defined on a finite segment $[a,b]\subset \mathbb{R}$. Let us introduce an infinite system of functions constructed in the following way.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Samy Morelos , Sébastien Tremblay

Concerning classical computational models able to express all the Primitive Recursive Functions (PRF), there are interesting results regarding limits on their algorithmic expressiveness or, equivalently, efficiency, namely the ability to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Matteo Palazzo , Luca Roversi

They run our lives, if you believe the hype in the news, but there is no precise definition of "algorithms" which is generally accepted by the mathematicians, logicians and computer scientists who create and study them. My main aims here…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Yiannis N. Moschovakis

Consider a decision problem whose instance is a function. Its degree of undecidability, measured by the corresponding class of the arithmetic (or Kleene-Mostowski) hierarchy hierarchy, may depend on whether the instance is a partial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Armando B. Matos

Predicative analysis of recursion schema is a method to characterize complexity classes like the class FPTIME of polynomial time computable functions. This analysis comes from the works of Bellantoni and Cook, and Leivant by data tiering.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jean-Yves Marion

We present an illative system I_s of classical higher-order logic with subtyping and basic inductive types. The system I_s allows for direct definitions of partial and general recursive functions, and provides means for handling functions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Łukasz Czajka

A new characterization of provably recursive functions of first-order arithmetic is described. Its main feature is using only terms consisting of 0, the successor S and variables in the quantifier rules, namely, universal elimination and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Evgeny Makarov

We study Basic Arithmetic, BA introduced by W. Ruitenburg. BA is an arithmetical theory based on basic logic which is weaker than intuitionistic logic. We show that the class of the provably total recursive functions of BA is a proper…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Mohammad Ardeshir , Erfan Khaniki , Mohsen Shahriari

We give to the categorical theory PR of Primitive Recursion a logically simple, algebraic presentation, via equations between maps, plus one genuine Horner type schema, namely Freyd's uniqueness of the initialised iterated. Free Variables…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Michael Pfender
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