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Measuring a document's complexity level is an open challenge, particularly when one is working on a diverse corpus of documents rather than comparing several documents on a similar topic or working on a language other than English. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Vincent Primpied , David Beauchemin , Richard Khoury

In machine learning, the choice of a learning algorithm that is suitable for the application domain is critical. The performance metric used to compare different algorithms must also reflect the concerns of users in the application domain…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-07-19 Aravind Kota Gopalakrishna , Tanir Ozcelebi , Antonio Liotta , Johan J. Lukkien

Typical use cases of sentiment analysis usually revolve around assessing the probability of a text belonging to a certain sentiment and deriving insight concerning it; little work has been done to explore further use cases derived using…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-01 Thomas Konstantinovsky

Search engines rely heavily on term-based approaches that represent queries and documents as bags of words. Text---a document or a query---is represented by a bag of its words that ignores grammar and word order, but retains word frequency…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Christophe Van Gysel

Discovering meaningful conceptual structures is a substantial task in data mining and knowledge discovery applications. While off-the-shelf interestingness indices defined in Formal Concept Analysis may provide an effective relevance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Mohamed-Hamza Ibrahim , Rokia Missaoui , Jean Vaillancourt

We propose using the technique of weighted citation to measure an article's prestige. The technique allocates a different weight to each reference by taking into account the impact of citing journals and citation time intervals. Weighted…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-12-23 Erjia Yan , Ying Ding

This work presents a new and simple approach for fine-tuning pretrained word embeddings for text classification tasks. In this approach, the class in which a term appears, acts as an additional contextual variable during the fine tuning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Amr Al-Khatib , Samhaa R. El-Beltagy

Text classification is usually studied by labeling natural language texts with relevant categories from a predefined set. In the real world, new classes might keep challenging the existing system with limited labeled data. The system should…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Congying Xia , Wenpeng Yin , Yihao Feng , Philip Yu

In this letter, we present a novel exponentially embedded families (EEF) based classification method, in which the probability density function (PDF) on raw data is estimated from the PDF on features. With the PDF construction, we show that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-24 Bo Tang , Steven Kay , Haibo He , Paul M. Baggenstoss

Current text classification methods typically require a good number of human-labeled documents as training data, which can be costly and difficult to obtain in real applications. Humans can perform classification without seeing any labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Yu Meng , Yunyi Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Chenyan Xiong , Heng Ji , Chao Zhang , Jiawei Han

Algorithmic classifications of research publications can be used to study many different aspects of the science system, such as the organization of science into fields, the growth of fields, interdisciplinarity, and emerging topics. How to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Peter Sjögårde , Per Ahlgren , Ludo Waltman

The amount of electronic documents in the Internet grows very quickly. How to effectively identify subjects for documents becomes an important issue. In past, the researches focus on the behavior of nouns in documents. Although subjects are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kuang-hua Chen

Most works related to unithood were conducted as part of a larger effort for the determination of termhood. Consequently, the number of independent research that study the notion of unithood and produce dedicated techniques for measuring…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-10-02 Wilson Wong , Wei Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun

The increasing use of text as data in social science research necessitates the development of valid, consistent, reproducible, and efficient methods for generating text-based concept measures. This paper presents a novel method that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yi Yang , Hanyu Duan , Jiaxin Liu , Kar Yan Tam

Learning a high-dimensional dense representation for vocabulary terms, also known as a word embedding, has recently attracted much attention in natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. The embedding vectors are typically…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

In recent years, text classification methods based on neural networks and pre-trained models have gained increasing attention and demonstrated excellent performance. However, these methods still have some limitations in practical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Yanxu Mao , Peipei Liu , Tiehan Cui , Congying Liu , Datao You

Determining the relative importance of the elements in a sentence is a key factor for effortless natural language understanding. For human language processing, we can approximate patterns of relative importance by measuring reading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Nora Hollenstein , Lisa Beinborn

Most efforts in interpreting neural relevance models have focused on local explanations, which explain the relevance of a document to a query but are not useful in predicting the model's behavior on unseen query-document pairs. We propose a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Youngwoo Kim , Razieh Rahimi , James Allan

Conducting a systematic review (SR) is comprised of multiple tasks: (i) collect documents (studies) that are likely to be relevant from digital libraries (eg., PubMed), (ii) manually read and label the documents as relevant or irrelevant,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Grace E. Lee , Aixin Sun

Novelty detection in news events has long been a difficult problem. A number of models performed well on specific data streams but certain issues are far from being solved, particularly in large data streams from the WWW where…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Xinyu Fu , Eugene Ch'ng , Uwe Aickelin , Lanyun Zhang