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We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

Residue arithmetic is an elegant and convenient way of computing with integers that exceed the natural word size of a computer. The algorithms are highly parallel and hence naturally adapted to quantum computation. The process differs from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Fulling

Let $p$ be a odd prime such that 2 is a primitive element of finite field $F_p*$. In this short note we propose a new algorithm for the computation of discrete logarithm in $F_p*$. This algorithm is based on elementary properties of finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Habeeb Syed

Recent breakthrough methods \cite{gggz,joux,bgjt} on computing discrete logarithms in small characteristic finite fields share an interesting feature in common with the earlier medium prime function field sieve method \cite{jl}. To solve…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-27 Ming-Deh Huang , Anand Kumar Narayanan

Multiobjective discrete programming is a well-known family of optimization problems with a large spectrum of applications. The linear case has been tackled by many authors during the last years. However, the polynomial case has not been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Víctor Blanco , Justo Puerto

We give deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given an order, compute the primitive idempotents and determine a set of generators for the group of roots of unity in the order. Also, we show that the discrete logarithm problem in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-14 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

We propose a generic design for Chinese remainder algorithms. A Chinese remainder computation consists in reconstructing an integer value from its residues modulo non coprime integers. We also propose an efficient linear data structure, a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-09-09 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Thierry Gautier , Jean-Louis Roch

We propose a generic design for Chinese remainder algorithms. A Chinese remainder computation consists in reconstructing an integer value from its residues modulo non coprime integers. We also propose an efficient linear data structure, a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-01-26 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Thierry Gautier , Jean-Louis Roch

In this note we develop a coalgebraic approach to the study of solutions of linear difference equations over modules and rings. Some known results about linearly recursive sequences over base fields are generalized to linearly (bi)recursive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jawad Y. Abuhlail

Difficulty of calculation of discrete logarithm for any arbitrary Field is the basis for security of several popular cryptographic solutions. Pohlig-Hellman method is a popular choice to calculate discrete logarithm in finite field $F_p^*$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Rajeev Kumar

An orthogonal decomposition problem of Lie algebras over the complex numbers has been studied since the 1980s. It has many applications and relations to other areas of mathematics and sciences. In this paper, we consider this decomposition…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Yotsanan Meemark , Songpon Sriwongsa

In [Huang-Raskind 2009], the authors proved that the discrete logarithm problem in a prime finite field is random polynomial time equivalent to computing the ramification signature of a real quadratic field. In this paper, we do this for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Qizhi Zhang

Considering the difficult problem under classical computing model can be solved by the quantum algorithm in polynomial time, t-multiple discrete logarithm problems presented. The problem is non-degeneracy and unique solution. We talk about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Xiangqun Fu , Wansu Bao , Jianhong Shi , Xiang Wang

We present a space-efficient algorithm to compute the Hilbert class polynomial H_D(X) modulo a positive integer P, based on an explicit form of the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the algorithm uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Andrew V. Sutherland

We describe a provably quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in the multiplicative groups of finite fields of small characteristic, that is finite fields whose characteristic is logarithmic in the order. We partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Guido Lido

Given collections A and B of residue classes modulo m and n, respectively, we investigate conditions on A and B that ensure that, for at least some a in A and b in B, the linear system x = a mod m, x = b mod n has an integer solution, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jason Gibson

Forman's Discrete Morse theory is studied from an algebraic viewpoint. Analogous to independent work of Emil Skoeldberg we show that this theory can be extended to chain complexes of free modules over a ring. We provide three applications…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Joellenbeck , Volkmar Welker

Discrete integrable equations over finite fields are investigated. The indeterminacy of the equation is resolved by treating it over a field of rational functions instead of the finite field itself. The main discussion concerns a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-21 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

This paper introduces prime holdout problems, a problem class related to the Collatz conjecture. After applying a linear function, instead of removing a finite set of prime factors, a holdout problem specifies a set of primes to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Max Milkert , Alex Ruchti , Josiah Yoder

In this paper, we develop a representation-theoretic formulation of discrete-time linear systems. We show that such systems are naturally viewed as representations of time groups acting on vector spaces, thereby endowing the state space…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Subhrajit Sinha