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Related papers: Thermal Tomography of Asteroid Surface Structure

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The Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has provided new data to better understand what comets are made of. The weak tensile strength of the cometary surface materials suggests that the comet is a hierarchical dust aggregate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Sota Arakawa , Kazumasa Ohno

Meteorite craters on the asteroid surface obstruct the horizontal flow of solar wind, forming a plasma wake that modulates the particle fluxes and the electrostatic environment far downstream. In this study, surface charging properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu , Ronghui Quan

The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

Near-Earth asteroid 162173 (1999 JU3) is a potential flyby and rendezvous target for interplanetary missions because of its easy to reach orbit. The physical and thermal properties of the asteroid are relevant for establishing the…

Possible connections between the physical properties of Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) and their orbital evolution were explored, with emphasis on binary asteroids. Our main starting hypothesis, suggested from the observations, was that the NEA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihailo Cubrovic

The rotational distribution of asteroids as a function of their size is used {as a diagnostic of} their physical properties and evolution. Recent photometric surveys from the Gaia mission, allowing observation of asteroids with long spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Wen-Han Zhou , Patrick Michel , Marco Delbo , Wenchao Wang , Bonny Y. Wang , Josef Ďurech , Josef Hanuš

The rotation state of small asteroids is affected by the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect, which is a net torque caused by solar radiation directly reflected and thermally reemitted from the surface. Due to this effect,…

<<>> Among the components of the infrared and submillimetre sky background, the closest layer is the thermal emission of dust particles and minor bodies in the Solar System. This contribution is especially important for current and future…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cs. Kiss , A. Pal , Th. G. Mueller , P. Abraham

(704) Interamnia is one of the largest asteroids that locates in the outer main-belt region, which may contain a large amount of water ice underneath its surface. We observe this asteroid using 8.2 m Subaru telescope at mid-infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Haoxuan Jiang , Jianghui Ji , Liangliang Yu , Bin Yang , Shoucun Hu , Yuhui Zhao

In this work, we investigate the thermophysical properties of OSIRIS-REx target asteroid (101955) Bennu (hereafter, Bennu), where thermal inertia plays an important role in understanding the nature of the asteroid's surface, and will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-10 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji

The Karin cluster is a young asteroid family thought to have formed only $\simeq 5.75$~My ago. The young age can be demonstrated by numerically integrating the orbits of Karin cluster members backward in time and showing the convergence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

The asteroid belt is the leftover of the original planetesimal population in the inner solar system. However, currently the asteroids have orbits with all possible values of eccentricities and inclinations compatible with long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh , David P. O'Brien , David A. Minton , William F. Bottke

Large main-belt asteroids (diameter $D \gtrsim 120\ \mathrm{km}$) exhibit a surface composition gradient as a function of heliocentric distance, ranging from anhydrous bodies to those rich in hydrated and, possibly, ammoniated materials.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinfei Yu , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Tetsuo Taki

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

We have studied the conditions of through passage of asteroids with diameters 200, 100 and 50 m, consisting of three types of materials -- iron, stone and water ice across the Earth's atmosphere with the minimum trajectory altitude 10--15…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Daniil E. Khrennikov , Andrei K. Titov , Alexander E. Ershov , Vladimir I. Pariev , Sergei V. Karpov

Infrared radiation emitted from an asteroid surface causes a torque that can significantly affect rotational state of the asteroid. The influence of small topographic features on this phenomenon, called the YORP effect, seems to be of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , D. Čapek , J. Ďurech

Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a…

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Radioisotopic ages for meteorites and their components provide constraints on the evolution of small bodies: timescales of accretion, thermal and aqueous metamorphism, differentiation, cooling and impact metamorphism. Realising that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. -P. Gail , M. Trieloff , D. Breuer , T. Spohn