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The only acceptable form of polling in the multi-billion dollar survey research field utilizes representative samples. We argue that with proper statistical adjustment, non-representative polling can provide accurate predictions, and often…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-01 David Rothschild , Sharad Goel , Andrew Gelman , Doug Rivers

In this preliminary study, we used the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT) database to examine xenophobic events reported in the media during 2022. We collected a dataset of 2,778 unique events and created a choropleth map…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Himarsha R. Jayanetti , Erika Frydenlund , Michele C. Weigle

Data describing the growth of the world population in the past 12,000 years are analysed. It is shown that, if unchecked, population does not increase exponentially but hyperbolically. This analysis reveals three approximately-determined…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-21 Ron W. Nielsen

Misleading narratives play a crucial role in shaping public opinion during elections, as they can influence how voters perceive candidates and political parties. This entails the need to detect these narratives accurately. To address this,…

This study explores the geographic dependencies of echo-chamber communication on Twitter during the Brexit referendum campaign. We review the literature on filter bubbles, echo chambers, and polarization to test five hypotheses positing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-18 Marco T. Bastos , Dan Mercea , Andrea Baronchelli

Road traffic accidents remain a major public health challenge worldwide, with urbanisation and population density identified as key factors influencing risk. This study analyses monthly accident data from 2009 to 2023 across 632…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-10 Isabel Copsey , Quentin Hanley , Jack Sutton

The process of European integration resulted in a marked increase in transnational economic flows, yet regional inequalities along many developmental indicators remain. We analyze the unevenness of European economies with respect to the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-11-08 Balazs Vedres , Carl Nordlund

Despite a large body of theoretical literature on voting mechanisms, there is no documented evidence from real-world panel evaluations about the effect of trimming the extreme votes on sincere voting. We provide the first such evidence by…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-06 Alex Krumer , Felix Otto , Tim Pawlowski

In this article, we consider modeling ranked responses from a heterogeneous population. Specifically, we analyze data from the Eurobarometer 34.1 survey regarding public policy preferences towards drugs, alcohol and AIDS. Such policy…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-27 Y. Samuel Wang , Ross Matsueda , Elena A. Erosheva

The State and its citizens generate lots of data. Once stored and processed, data can help resolve questions in Social Sciences, where it is common to need data in a different level of aggregation than the data is presented. In election…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Camilo Melani , Joaquín Torré Zaffaroni , Alejandro Hernandez , Juan Echagüe

This paper proposes a two blocks and three regions economic geography model that can account for the most salient stylized facts experienced by Eastern European transition economies during the period 1990 2005. In contrast to the existing…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-11 Adolfo Cristobal Campoamor , Osiris Jorge Parcero

This paper evaluates the effect of online disinformation upon offline political protests with a time series cross-sectional sample of 125 countries in a period between 2000 and 2019. The results are mixed. Based on Bayesian multi-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jukka Ruohonen

We study the anomalous prevalence of integer percentages in the last parliamentary (2016) and presidential (2018) Russian elections. We show how this anomaly in Russian federal elections has evolved since 2000.

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-18 Dmitry Kobak , Sergey Shpilkin , Maxim S. Pshenichnikov

U.S. presidential elections are decided by the Electoral College, established in 1789, and designed to mitigate potential risks arising from the collusion of large groups of citizens. A statewide winner-take-all popular voting system for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-02 Carlos Cardonha , David Bergman , Andre Cire , Leonardo Lozano , Tallys Yunes

The temperatures in large parts of Europe have been record high during the meteorological autumn of 2006. Compared to 1961-1990, the 2m temperature was more than three degrees Celsius above normal from the North side of the Alps to southern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 G. J. van Oldenborgh

Although news negativity is often studied, missing is comparative evidence on the prevalence of and engagement with negative political and non-political news posts on social media. We use 6,081,134 Facebook posts published between January…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Szymon Talaga , Dominik Batorski , Magdalena Wojcieszak

In this paper we discuss an empirical phenomena known as the 20-60-20 rule. It says that if we split the population into three groups, according to some arbitrary benchmark criterion, then this particular ratio implies some sort of balance.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Piotr Jaworski , Marcin Pitera

Algorithmic decision systems have frequently been labelled as "biased", "racist", "sexist", or "unfair" by numerous media outlets, organisations, and researchers. There is an ongoing debate whether such assessments are justified and whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Naser Damer , Dinusha C. Frings , Christoph Busch

Understanding how ambulance incidents are spatially distributed can shed light to the epidemiological dynamics of geographic areas and inform healthcare policy design. Here we analyze a longitudinal dataset of more than four million…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-28 Anastasios Noulas , Colin Moffatt , Desislava Hristova , Bruno Gonçalves

International migration is now a significant driver of population change across Europe but the methods available to estimate its true impact upon sub-national areas remain inconsistent, constrained by inadequate systems of measurement and…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-24 Peter Boden , Phil Rees
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