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Related papers: Generalized Brans-Dicke inflation with a quartic p…

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There are many single field inflationary models that are consistent with the recent Planck 2018 measurements of the spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Despite good agreement with observational data some of these models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Josh Hoffmann , David Sloan

We present a successful inflation model based on $\lambda \phi^4$ potential in which a Standard Model (SM) singlet inflaton $\phi$, with mass of around a TeV or less, also plays the role of a weakly interacting scalar dark matter particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We propose new slow-roll approximations for inflationary models with the Gauss-Bonnet term. We find more accurate expressions of the standard slow-roll parameters as functions of the scalar field. To check the accuracy of approximations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

We use the PLANCK 2018 and the WMAP data to constraint inflation models driven by a scalar field $\phi$ in the presence of the non-minimal scalar-curvature mixing term $\frac{1}{2}\xi R \phi^2$. We consider four distinct scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Payel Sarkar , Ashmita , Prasanta Kumar Das

In this piece of work, we studied the inflation in the context of ${f(R,T)}$ theory of gravity. We assumed the functional form of ${f(R,T)}$ to be $R+ 16 \pi G \lambda T$, where R is the Ricci scalar, T is the trace of the Energy-Momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Biswajit Deb , Atri Deshamukhya

We analyze the Randal Sundrum brane-world inflation scenario in the context of the latest CMB constraints from Planck. We summarize constraints on the most popular classes of models and explore some more realistic inflaton effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-19 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Grant J. Mathews

Hilltop inflation models are often described by potentials $V = V_{0}(1-{\phi^{n}\over m^{n}}+...)$. The omitted terms indicated by ellipsis do not affect inflation for $m \lesssim 1$, but the most popular models with $n =2$ and $4$ for $m…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We discuss implications of the latest BICEP/Keck data release for inflationary models, with particular emphasis on scalar fields with non-canonical Lagrangians of the type ${\cal L} = X^\alpha - V(\phi)$. The observational upper bound on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We describe how quartic ($\lambda \phi^4$) inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity is realized in realistic supersymmetric $SO(10)$ models. In a well-motivated example the $16-\overline{16}$ Higgs multiplets, which break $SO(10)$ to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 George K. Leontaris , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We consider the Brans-Dicke theory motivated by the $f(R) = R + \alpha R^n - \beta R^{2-n}$ model to obtain a stable minimum of the Einstein frame scalar potential of the Brans-Dicke field. As a result we have obtained an inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We introduce a model of potential driven DBI Galileon inflation in background N=1,D=4 SUGRA. Starting from D4-$\bar{D4}$ brane-antibrane in the bulk N=2,D=5 SUGRA including quadratic Gauss-Bonnet corrections, we derive an effective N=1,D=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

We consider the possibility that the universe, viewed as a three-brane, originated in a region of strong external field strength due to a four-form gauge field in the bulk. It is shown that in a scenario of this kind inflation is generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jeff Greensite

We examine the power-law Starobinsky model, a generalized version of the Starobinsky inflation model, characterized by a power-law correction to Einstein gravity. Employing the $f(R)$ formalism, the scalar and tensor power spectra were…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

Mimetic gravity is analysed in the framework of some extensions of General Relativity, where a function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant in four dimensions is considered. By assuming the so-called mimetic condition, the conformal degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Yi Zhong , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

An intermediate inflationary universe model within the context of non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature is analyzed. We will conduct our analysis under the slow roll approximation of the inflationary dynamics and the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-12 Carlos Gonzalez , Ramon Herrera

An inflationary model can be constrained by non-gaussian statistics as a parameter in the LSS (Large Scale Structure) distribution, and in the radiation of CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) fluctuating temperature. Data on the CMB from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Agung , U. Sambiri , G. Hikmawan , F. P. Zen

We study a model of inflation based on $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity essentially depending on one effective parameter. Under a field transformation we show that this model turns out to be equivalent to a previously studied supergravity model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-13 Gabriel Germán , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ariadna Montiel , J. Alberto Vázquez

We investigate intermediate inflation in the framework of a Galileon scalar field. To this aim, we first obtain the inflationary observables, including the scalar spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, the running of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Zeinab Teimoori , Kayoomars Karami

In the present work we show that warm chaotic inflation characterized by a simple $\frac{\lambda}{4}\phi^{4}$ self-interaction potential for the inflaton, excluded by current data in standard cold inflation, and by an inflaton decay rate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-26 Grigorios Panotopoulos , Nelson Videla