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We propose the full system of Baxter Q-functions (QQ-system) for the integrable spin chains with the symmetry of the $D_r$ Lie algebra. We use this QQ-system to derive new Weyl-type formulas expressing transfer matrices in all symmetric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Gwenaël Ferrando , Rouven Frassek , Vladimir Kazakov

The general expression for the local matrix $t(\theta)$ of a quantum chain with the site space in any representation of su(3) is obtained. This is made by generalizing $t(\theta)$ from the fundamental representation and imposing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Abad , M. Ríos

We introduce a novel machine learning based framework for discovering integrable models. Our approach first employs a synchronized ensemble of neural networks to find high-precision numerical solution to the Yang-Baxter equation within a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Shailesh Lal , Suvajit Majumder , Evgeny Sobko

In this paper we introduce Baxter integral Q-operators for finite-dimensional Lie algebras gl(n+1) and so(2n+1). Whittaker functions corresponding to these algebras are eigenfunctions of the Q-operators with the eigenvalues expressed in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Gerasimov , D. Lebedev , S. Oblezin

In this work we demonstrate a simple way to implement the quantum inverse scattering method to find eigenstates of spin-1/2 XXX Gaudin magnets in an arbitrarily oriented magnetic field. The procedure differs vastly from the most natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Alexandre Faribault , Hugo Tschirhart

We study properties of transfer matrices in the sl(N) spin chain models. The transfer matrices with an infinite dimensional auxiliary space are factorized into the product of N commuting Baxter Q-operators. We consider the transfer matrices…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-21 S. E. Derkachov , A. N. Manashov

We consider open spin chains based on osp(m|2n) Yangians. We solve the reflection equations for some classes of reflection matrices, including the diagonal ones. Having then integrable open spin chains, we write the analytical Bethe Ansatz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Arnaudon , Jean Avan , Nicolas Crampe , Anastasia Doikou , Luc Frappat , Eric Ragoucy

The Algebraic Bethe Ansatz (ABA) is a highly successful analytical method used to exactly solve several physical models in both statistical mechanics and condensed-matter physics. Here we bring the ABA into unitary form, for its direct…

One of the features of Baxter's Q-operators for many closed spin chain models is that all transfer matrices arise as products of two Q-operators with shifts in the spectral parameter. In the representation-theoretical approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Alec Cooper , Bart Vlaar , Robert Weston

A detailed study of an $S={1\over2}$ spin ladder model is given. The ladder consists of plaquettes formed by nearest neighbor rungs with all possible SU(2)-invariant interactions. For properly chosen coupling constants, the model is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , Y. P. Wang

We consider the integrable open XX quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms. We derive an exact inversion identity, using which we obtain the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and the Bethe Ansatz equations. For generic values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We present in an unified and detailed way the nested Bethe ansatz for open spin chains based on Y(gl(\fn)), Y(gl(\fm|\fn)), U_{q}(gl(\fn)) or U_{q}(gl(\fm|\fn)) (super)algebras, with arbitrary representations (i.e. `spins') on each site of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Belliard , E. Ragoucy

The one-dimensional Heisenberg XXX spin chain appears in a special limit of the AdS/CFT integrable system. We review various ways of proving its integrability, and discuss the associated methods of solution. In particular, we outline the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthias Staudacher

The spectrum of integrable models is often encoded in terms of commuting functions of a spectral parameter that satisfy functional relations. We propose to describe this commutative algebra in a covariant way by means of the extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 Simon Ekhammar , Hongfei Shu , Dmytro Volin

Starting with a four-dimensional gauge theory approach to rational, elliptic, and trigonometric solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, we determine the corresponding quantum group deformations to all orders in $\hbar$ by deducing their RTT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Kevin Costello , Edward Witten , Masahito Yamazaki

Bethe ansatz equations for spin-$s$ Heisenberg spin chain with $s\ge1$ are significantly more difficult to analyze than the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ case, due to the presence of repeated roots. As a result, it is challenging to derive extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Rui-Dong Zhu

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

Let $k$ be a field, $G$ be a finite group, $k(x(g):g\in G)$ be the rational function field with the variables $x(g)$ where $g\in G$. The group $G$ acts on $k(x(g):g\in G)$ by $k$-automorphisms where $h\cdot x(g)=x(hg)$ for all $h,g\in G$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Ming-chang Kang , Jian Zhou

The solution of Bethe ansatz equations for XXZ spin chain with the parameter $q$ being a root of unity is infamously subtle. In this work, we develop the rational $Q$-system for this case, which offers a systematic way to find all physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Yuan Miao

We propose Wronskian-like determinant formulae for the Baxter Q-functions and the eigenvalues of transfer matrices for spin chains related to the quantum affine superalgebra U_{q}(hat{gl}(M|N)). In contrast to the supersymmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Zengo Tsuboi