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Multi-crystalline silicon is widely used for producing low-cost and high-efficiency solar cells. During crystal growth and device fabrication, silicon solar cells contain grain boundaries (GBs) which are preferential segregation sites for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 Rita Maji , Eleonora Luppi , Nathalie Capron , Elena Degoli

Molecular static simulations of 190 symmetric tilt grain boundaries in HCP metals were used to understand the energetics of vacancy segregation, which is important for designing stable interfaces in harsh environments. Simulation results…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 M. A. Bhatia , K. N. Solanki

Fabrication of low-RF loss GaN-on-Si HEMT stacks is critical to enable competitive front-end-modules for 5G and 6G applications. The main contribution to RF losses is the interface between the III-N layer and the HR Si wafer, more…

Nanoscale diffusion at the interfaces in multilayers plays a vital role in controlling their physical properties for a variety of applications. In the present work depth-dependent interdiffusion in a Si/Fe/Si trilayer has been studied with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ajay Gupta , Dileep Kumar , Vaishali Phatak

First-principles, density-functional-based electronic structure calculations are employed to study the changes in the electronic properties of ZnC_{y}Ni_{3} and MgC_{y}Ni_{3} using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Jiji Thomas Joseph , Prabhakar P. Singh

Modern electronic devices are unthinkable without the well-controlled formation of interfaces at heterostructures. These often involve at least one amorphous material. Modeling such interfaces poses a significant challenge, since a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. E. Hintzsche , C. M. Fang , M. Marsman , M. W. P. E. Lamers , A. W. Weeber , G. Kresse

We have performed first principles electronic structure calculations to investigate the structural and magnetic properties of Fe/ZnSe(001) interfaces. Calculations involving full geometry optimizations have been carried out for a broad…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Sanyal , S. Mirbt

In this work, we have investigated the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of quaternary heusler alloy, FeRuTiSi, using first principle DFT tools implemented in WIEN2k and BoltzTraP code. Electronic structure calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-02 Saurabh Singh , Shubham Singh , Nitinkumar Bijewar , Ashish Kumar

We present a study of the thermodynamic and physical properties of Ta5Si3 compounds by means of density functional theory based calculations. Among the three different structures (D8m, D8l, D88), the D8l structure (Cr5B3-prototype) is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Xiaoma Tao , Philippe Jund , Catherine Colinet , Jean-Claude Tedenac

Al-Mg-Si alloys are utilized in large scale electrical conduction applications thanks to their low density, high strength, and low electrical resistivity. The alloying elements, Mg and Si, are introduced to improve the mechanical strength;…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Gautam Kumar , Amram Azulay , Omer Coriat , Hanna Bishara

Interfaces between transition-metal oxides are able to host two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) and exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. Here we report the observation of superconductivity below 230 mK for the heterostructure composed of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-27 Haoran Wei , Shengru Chen , Yuting Zou , Yuxin Wang , Meng Yang , Qinghua Zhang , Lin Gu , Kun Jiang , Er-Jia Guo , Zhi Gang Cheng

First-principles calculations were carried out to study the segregation behavior of Mg, and Cu and their effect on the energy and mechanical properties of different Al grain boundaries (GBs). Four symmetrical tilt GBs were selected for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-29 Xuan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Zhihui Zhang , Xiaoxu Huang

Oxide heterostructures are of great interest both for fundamental and applicative reasons. In particular the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ or LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces displays many different physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Scopigno , D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

We provide a first-principles modeling of the beta-Ga2O3/3C-SiC interface that takes into account the reconstructions occurring at the 3C-SiC (001) surface by oxidation, aiming to mimic the actual deposition process under the best…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Marica Licciardi , Aldo Ugolotti , Emilio Scalise , Leo Miglio

We explore the adsorption of MoS2 on a range of metal substrates by means of first-principles density functional theory calculations. Including van der Waals forces in the density functional is essential to capture the interaction between…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 M. Farmanbar , G. Brocks

We report evidence of Re and Mo segregation (up to 2.6 at.% and 1 at.%) along with Cr and Co to the dislocations inside of {\gamma}' precipitates in a second generation Ni-based single crystal superalloy, after creep deformation at…

Metal-semiconductor contacts are a pillar of modern semiconductor technology. Historically, their microscopic understanding has been hampered by the inability of traditional analytical and numerical methods to fully capture the complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 Daniele Stradi , Umberto Martinez , Anders Blom , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

We study the interface evolution of a series of periodic Co/Mo2C multilayers as a function of the annealing temperature up to 600{\textdegree}C. Different complementary techniques are implemented to get information on the phenomenon taking…

A first-principles approach is demonstrated to calculate the relationship between aqueous semiconductor interface structure and energy level alignment. The physical interface structure is sampled using density functional theory based…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Neerav Kharche , James T. Muckerman , Mark S. Hybertsen

SrHfO3 is a potential dielectric material for metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. SrHfO3/GaAs interface has attracted attention due to its unique properties. In this paper, the interface properties of (001) SrHfO3/GaAs are investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Li-Bin Shi , Xiao-Ming Xiu , Xu-Yang Liu , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Chun-Ran Li , Hai-Kuan Dong